Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30875884›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2019

How Can Operational Research Help to Eliminate Tuberculosis in the Asia Pacific Region?

Anthony D Harries, Ajay M V Kumar, Srinath Satyanarayana, Pruthu Thekkur, Yan Lin, Riitta A Dlodlo, Rony Zachariah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tuberculosis Scientific Conferences in Peru: Sharing local evidence for local decisions.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony D HarriesInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. adharries@theunion.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-9741
Ajay M V KumarInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. akumar@theunion.org.
Srinath SatyanarayanaInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. SSrinath@theunion.org.
Pruthu ThekkurInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. Pruthu.TK@theunion.org.
Yan LinInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. ylin@theunion.org.
Riitta A DlodloInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 68 Boulevard Saint Michel, 75006 Paris, France. rdlodlo@theunion.org.
Rony ZachariahSpecial Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Disease (TDR), World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland. zachariahr@who.int.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broad multi-sectoral action is required to end the tuberculosis (TB) epidemic by 2030 and this includes National TB Programmes (NTPs) fully delivering on quality-assured diagnostic, treatment and preventive services. Large implementation gaps currently exist in the delivery of these services, which can be addressed and closed through the discipline of operational research. This paper outlines the TB disease burden and disease-control programme implementation gaps in the Asia-Pacific region; discusses the key priority areas in diagnosis, treatment and prevention where operational research can be used to make a difference; and finally provides guidance about how best to embed operational research within a TB programme setting. Achieving internationally agreed milestones and targets for case finding and treatment requires the NTP to be streamlined and efficient in the delivery of its services, and operational research provides the necessary evidence-based knowledge and support to allow this to happen.

Indexed as

Asia Pacificdiagnosisoperational researchpreventionSORT ITtreatmenttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID30875884
PMCPMC6473929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.