Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30875876›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Impact of Socio-Economic Factors and Health Information Sources on Place of Birth in Sindh Province, Pakistan: A Secondary Analysis of Cross-Sectional Survey Data.

Jin-Won Noh, Young-Mi Kim, Nabeel Akram, Ki-Bong Yoo, Jooyoung Cheon, Lena J Lee, Young Dae Kwon, Jelle Stekelenburg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jin-Won NohDepartment of Healthcare Management, Eulji University, Seongnam 13135, Korea. jw.noh@eulji.ac.kr.
Young-Mi KimJhpiego, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. Young-Mi.Kim@jhpiego.org.
Nabeel AkramJhpiego, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA. nabeel.akram@jhpiego.org.
Ki-Bong YooDepartment of Health Administration, Department of Information & Statistics, Yonsei University, Wonju 26493, Korea. ykbong@yonsei.ac.kr.
Jooyoung CheonDepartment of Nursing Science, Sungshin University, Seoul 01133, Korea. jcheon@sungshin.ac.kr.
Lena J LeeNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. jumin.park@nih.gov.
Young Dae KwonDepartment of Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine and Catholic Institute for Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Korea. healthcare@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-8781-6832
Jelle StekelenburgGlobal Health Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen 9713 GZ, The Netherlands. jelle.stekelenburg@online.nl.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLCatholic University of Korea · KRNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USSungshin Women's University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical facility birth with skilled birth attendance is essential to reduce maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to assess the demographic characteristics, socio-economic factors, and varied health information sources that may influence the uptake of birth services in Pakistan. We used pooled data from Maternal-Child Health Program Indicator Survey 2013 and 2014. Study population was 9719 women. Generalized linear model with log link and a Poisson distribution was used to identify factors associated with place of birth. 3403 (35%) women gave birth at home, and 6316 (65%) women gave birth at a medical facility. After controlling for all covariates, women's age, number of children, education, wealth, and mother and child health information source (doctors and nurses/midwives) were associated with facility births. Women were significantly less likely to give birth at a medical facility if they received maternal-child health information from low-level health workers or relatives/friends. The findings suggest that interventions should target disadvantaged and vulnerable groups of women after considering rural-urban differences. Training non-health professionals may help improve facility birth. Further research is needed to examine the effect of individual information sources on facility birth, both in urban and rural areas in Pakistan.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansMaternal Health ServicesMiddle AgedMidwiferyMothersPakistanYoung Adulthealth information sourcematernal-child healthPakistanplace of birthsocio-economic factor

Identifiers

PMID30875876
PMCPMC6466183
OpenAlexW2921971384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.