Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30875784›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Theoretical Food and Nutrient Composition of Whole-Food Plant-Based and Vegan Diets Compared to Current Dietary Recommendations.

Micaela C Karlsen, Gail Rogers, Akari Miki, Alice H Lichtenstein, Sara C Folta, Christina D Economos, Paul F Jacques, Kara A Livingston, Nicola M McKeown

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03976479 (Body Composition, Nutritional and Cardiovascular Status and Lifestyle Factors of Adults Who Are on Short-, Medium- and Long-term Plant-Based Diet), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03976479 completednot on this map

Body Composition, Nutritional and Cardiovascular Status and Lifestyle Factors of Adults Who Are on Short-, Medium- and Long-term Plant-Based Diet

TypeobservationalSponsorBoštjan JakšeRan2019 to 2019Enrolled166ConditionsConditions Influencing Health Status, Body Weight, Lipid Metabolism Disorders, UricemiaArmsBody composition, questionnaires, biochemistry and blood pressure results
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Micaela C KarlsenFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. mkarlsen@une.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9365-151X
Gail RogersFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. gail.rogers@tufts.edu.
Akari MikiNutritional Epidemiology Program at Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, 711 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111, USA. akari.miki@tufts.edu.
Alice H LichtensteinFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. alice.lichtenstein@tufts.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1053-9478
Sara C FoltaFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. sara.folta@tufts.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-5622
Christina D EconomosFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. christina.economos@tufts.edu.
Paul F JacquesFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. paul.jacques@tufts.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5567-3147
Kara A LivingstonNutritional Epidemiology Program at Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, 711 Washington St, Boston, MA 02111, USA. kara.livingston@tufts.edu.
Nicola M McKeownFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University,150 Harrison Ave, Boston, MA 02111, USA. nicola.mkeown@tufts.edu.
Tufts University · US

Funding

Agricultural Research Service 2012-38420-30200Agricultural Research Service 58-1950-4-003Lisa Wendel Memorial Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Public interest in popular diets is increasing, in particular whole-food plant-based (WFPB) and vegan diets. Whether these diets, as theoretically implemented, meet current food-based and nutrient-based recommendations has not been evaluated in detail. Self-identified WFPB and vegan diet followers in the Adhering to Dietary Approaches for Personal Taste (ADAPT) Feasibility Survey reported their most frequently used sources of information on nutrition and cooking. Thirty representative days of meal plans were created for each diet. Weighted mean food group and nutrient levels were calculated using the Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR) and data were compared to DRIs and/or USDA Dietary Guidelines/MyPlate meal plan recommendations. The calculated HEI-2015 scores were 88 out of 100 for both WFPB and vegan meal plans. Because of similar nutrient composition, only WFPB results are presented. In comparison to MyPlate, WFPB meal plans provide more total vegetables (180%), green leafy vegetables (238%), legumes (460%), whole fruit (100%), whole grains (132%), and less refined grains (-74%). Fiber level exceeds the adequate intakes (AI) across all age groups. WFPB meal plans failed to meet the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA)s for vitamin B12 and D without supplementation, as well as the RDA for calcium for women aged 51⁻70. Individuals who adhere to WFBP meal plans would have higher overall dietary quality as defined by the HEI-2015 score as compared to typical US intakes with the exceptions of calcium for older women and vitamins B12 and D without supplementation. Future research should compare actual self-reported dietary intakes to theoretical targets.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeNutritive ValueRecommended Dietary AllowancesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, HealthyDiet, VeganHumansInternetMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesHealthy Eating IndexHEI-2015MyPlatenutrient compositionveganwhole food plant-based

Identifiers

PMID30875784
PMCPMC6471973
OpenAlexW2922041500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.