Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30875757›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Obatoclax, a BH3 Mimetic, Enhances Cisplatin-Induced Apoptosis and Decreases the Clonogenicity of Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Cells via Mechanisms That Involve the Inhibition of Pro-Survival Molecules as Well as Cell Cycle Regulators.

Thomas M Steele, George C Talbott, Anhao Sam, Clifford G Tepper, Paramita M Ghosh, Ruth L Vinall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Promising Prodiginins Biological Activities.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Heliyon · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. BH3-mimetics: recent developments in cancer therapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Mitochondrial determinants of chemoresistance.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas M SteeleDepartment of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Sciences, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA. Thomas.steele@cnsu.edu.
George C TalbottDepartment of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Sciences, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA. GTalbott@cnsu.edu.
Anhao SamDepartment of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Sciences, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA. Anhao.Sam6546@cnsu.edu.
Clifford G TepperDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. cgtepper@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7105-1102
Paramita M GhoshVA Northern California Health Care System (VANCHCS), Sacramento, CA 95655, USA. paghosh@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7304-2936
Ruth L VinallDepartment of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Sciences, California Northstate University College of Pharmacy (CNUCOP), Elk Grove, CA 95757, USA. rvinall@cnsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-2863
California Northstate University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USVA Northern California Health Care System · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy NANCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies by our group and others have determined that expression levels of Bcl-2 and/or Bcl-xL, pro-survival molecules which are associated with chemoresistance, are elevated in patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MI-BC). The goal of this study was to determine whether combining Obatoclax, a BH3 mimetic which inhibits pro-survival Bcl-2 family members, can improve responses to cisplatin chemotherapy, the standard of care treatment for MI-BC. Three MI-BC cell lines (T24, TCCSuP, 5637) were treated with Obatoclax alone or in combination with cisplatin and/or pre-miR-34a, a molecule which we have previously shown to inhibit MI-BC cell proliferation via decreasing Cdk6 expression. Proliferation, clonogenic, and apoptosis assays confirmed that Obatoclax can decrease cell proliferation and promote apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Combination treatment experiments identified Obatoclax + cisplatin as the most effective treatment. Immunoprecipitation and Western analyses indicate that, in addition to being able to inhibit Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL, Obatoclax can also decrease cyclin D1 and Cdk4/6 expression levels. This has not previously been reported. The combined data demonstrate that Obatoclax can inhibit cell proliferation, promote apoptosis, and significantly enhance the effectiveness of cisplatin in MI-BC cells via mechanisms that likely involve the inhibition of both pro-survival molecules and cell cycle regulators.

Indexed as

bcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndolesNeoplasm InvasivenessProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrrolesBCL2L1 protein, humanBCL2 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCCND1 protein, humanCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCisplatinCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6IndolesobatoclaxProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2PyrrolesapoptosisBH3 mimeticsbladder cancercisplatinObatoclax

Identifiers

PMID30875757
PMCPMC6470498
OpenAlexW2921434162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.