Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30875511›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2019

Socioeconomic status and the association between arsenic exposure and type 2 diabetes.

Stephanie M Eick, Catterina Ferreccio, Johanna Acevedo, Felicia Castriota, José F Cordero, Taehyun Roh, Allan H Smith, Martyn T Smith, Craig Steinmaus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Exposure to PMEnvironmental geochemistry and health · 2024
    Article
  8. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Characterization of Arsenic and Atrazine Contaminations in Drinking Water in Iowa: A Public Health Concern.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Arsenic and Obesity: a Review of Causation and Interaction.Current environmental health reports · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie M EickDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Georgia College of Public Health, Athens, GA, United States.
Catterina FerreccioPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Chile.
Johanna AcevedoPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Chile.
Felicia CastriotaDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
José F CorderoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Georgia College of Public Health, Athens, GA, United States.
Taehyun RohArsenic Health Effects Research Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Allan H SmithArsenic Health Effects Research Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Martyn T SmithDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Craig SteinmausArsenic Health Effects Research Program, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States; Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, California Environmental Protection Agency, Oakland, CA, United States. Electronic address: craigs@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USGeorgia College & State University · USPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLCalifornia Environmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCHALE, CLIONA · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Incident cancer studies in a unique arsenic-exposed area of ChileR01ES014032 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI STEINMAUS, CRAIG M · 2007 to 2018
$3.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvaluate whether arsenic-related diabetes risks differ between people of low and high socioeconomic status (SES).

methodsWe used data collected between October 2007-December 2010 from a population-based cancer case-control study (N = 1301) in Northern Chile, an area with high arsenic water concentrations (>800 µg/L) and comprehensive records of past exposure. Information on lifetime exposure and potential confounders were obtained using structured interviews, questionnaires, and residential histories. Type 2 diabetes was defined as physician-diagnosed diabetes or oral hypoglycemic medication use. SES was measured using a 14-point scale based on ownership of household appliances, cars, internet access, or use of domestic help. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between arsenic and diabetes within strata of SES.

resultsAmong those with low SES, the odds ratio (OR) for diabetes comparing individuals in the highest to lowest tertile of lifetime average arsenic exposure was 2.12 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.29-3.49, p = 0.004). However, those in the high SES group were not at increased risk (OR = 1.12 [95% CI = 0.72-1.73]).

conclusionsOur findings provide evidence that risks of arsenic-related diabetes may be higher in Chile in people with low versus high SES.

Indexed as

ArsenicDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Environmental ExposureSocial ClassCase-Control StudiesChileHumansRisk FactorsArsenicArsenicHealth disparitiesSocioeconomic statusType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30875511
PMCPMC7003534
OpenAlexW2921007028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.