Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30874883›Full record

ArticleLung2019

Gene Variants, mRNA and NOD1/2 Protein Levels in Tunisian Childhood Asthma.

Rafik Belhaj, Wajih Kaabachi, Ikbel Khalfallah, Basma Hamdi, Kamel Hamzaoui, Agnes Hamzaoui

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NOD2-NLRP3 Axis and Asthma.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2025
    Review
  2. NOD-like receptors in asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rafik BelhajUniversity of Sciences Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia. rafik_belhaj@yahoo.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-4309
Wajih KaabachiUniversity of Sciences Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ikbel KhalfallahExpression Moléculaire des Interactions Cellulaires et de leurs modes de Communication dans le Poumon, Medical Faculty of Tunis, UR/12-SP15, Tunis El Manar University, 15 Rue Djebel Lakdar 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Basma HamdiExpression Moléculaire des Interactions Cellulaires et de leurs modes de Communication dans le Poumon, Medical Faculty of Tunis, UR/12-SP15, Tunis El Manar University, 15 Rue Djebel Lakdar 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Kamel HamzaouiUniversity of Sciences Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Agnes HamzaouiExpression Moléculaire des Interactions Cellulaires et de leurs modes de Communication dans le Poumon, Medical Faculty of Tunis, UR/12-SP15, Tunis El Manar University, 15 Rue Djebel Lakdar 1007, Tunis, Tunisia.
Abderrahmane Mami Hospital · TNTunis El Manar University · TNÉcole Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Gabès · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAsthma is a common respiratory childhood disease that results from an interaction between genetic, environmental and immunologic factors. The implication of nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain 1 and 2 (NOD1/CARD4, NOD2/CARD15) was highlighted in many inflammatory diseases.

methodsIn this case-control study, we analyzed the association of three NOD2 polymorphisms and one NOD1 variant, in 338 Tunisian asthmatic children and 425 healthy Controls, using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. We also assessed NOD1 and NOD2 mRNA and protein levels by qRT-PCR and ELISA techniques.

resultsThe homozygous AA genotype of rs2075820 was a risk factor for asthma (OR 2.39). The influence of the E266K variant in the presence of the heterozygous AG genotype was higher in male than female groups. The homozygous AA genotype was a risk factor associated with asthma, for patients aged between 6 and 18 years OR 2.39, IC95% (1.04-5.49) p < 0.01. The mRNA expression of NOD1, but not NOD2, was enhanced in asthma patients compared to Controls. We noted a significant difference between asthmatics and healthy controls in NOD1 protein expression (asthma patients : 31.18 ± 10.9 pg/ml, Controls: 20.10 ± 2.58 pg/ml; p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe NOD1 rs2075820 variant was associated with a higher childhood asthma risk and the NOD1 expression at mRNA and protein levels was significantly increased in asthma patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNod1 Signaling Adaptor ProteinNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRNA, MessengerTunisiaNOD1 protein, humanNod1 Signaling Adaptor ProteinNOD2 protein, humanNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinRNA, MessengerChildhood asthmaE266KmRNANOD1/2PCR RFLPSNP

Identifiers

PMID30874883
OpenAlexW2922017632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.