Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30874618›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Pistacia vera L. oleoresin and levofloxacin is a synergistic combination against resistant Helicobacter pylori strains.

Silvia Di Lodovico, Edoardo Napoli, Emanuela Di Campli, Paola Di Fermo, Davide Gentile, Giuseppe Ruberto, Antonia Nostro, Emanuela Marini, Luigina Cellini, Mara Di Giulio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anti-Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  3. Overcoming antibiotic-resistantWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
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  4. Nanomaterials: A Prospective Strategy for Biofilm-FormingInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Opportunities forMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. A review for non-antibiotic treatment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Complex Chronic Wound Biofilms Are InhibitedFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Infection and drug resistance · 2022
    Review
  14. Pistachio Nuts (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. In Vitro Effects ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Searching for New Tools to Counteract theAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia Di LodovicoDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Edoardo NapoliInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council ICB-CNR, Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4281-3256
Emanuela Di CampliDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5311-2848
Paola Di FermoDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Davide GentileInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council ICB-CNR, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe RubertoInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council ICB-CNR, Catania, Italy.
Antonia NostroDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Emanuela MariniUnit of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Luigina CelliniDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-9124
Mara Di GiulioDepartment of Pharmacy, "G. d'Annunzio" University Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. mara.digiulio@unich.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8375-9404
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITIstituto di Chimica Biomolecolare · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing multidrug resistance in Helicobacter pylori, also correlated to its biofilm-forming ability, underlines the need to search novel strategies to improve the eradication rate. Natural compounds are proposed as antibiotic-resistant-breakers capable to restore the efficacy of conventional drugs. Aim of this work was to evaluate the capability of Pistacia vera L. oleoresin (ORS) to synergize with levofloxacin (LVX) against resistant H. pylori strains. The antimicrobial activity of P. vera L. ORS and LVX and their combinations was determined by MIC/MBC (in neutral and acidic environments) and checkerboard tests. The anti-biofilm effect was determined by biomass quantification. In vivo Galleria mellonella model was used to confirm in vitro data. Pistacia vera L. ORS and LVX MICs ranged respectively from 780 to 3120 mg/l and from 0.12 to 2.00 mg/l, at pH 7.0 and 5.5. MBCs were similar to MICs. Pistacia vera L. ORS was able to synergize with LVX, restoring its effectiveness in LVX resistant strains. Pistacia vera L. ORS, LVX and their synergistic combinations displayed significant biofilm reduction. Pistacia vera L. ORS and LVX, showed protective effect against H. pylori infection on G. mellonella (62% and 63% of survival, respectively). Pistacia vera L. ORS can be considered a promising potentiator to restore the effectiveness of LVX tackling the H. pylori antibiotic resistance phenomenon.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug SynergismHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHumansLevofloxacinMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPistaciaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsLevofloxacin

Identifiers

PMID30874618
PMCPMC6420558
OpenAlexW2922007743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.