Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30874543›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2019

Autophagy suppresses the pathogenic immune response to dietary antigens in cystic fibrosis.

Valeria R Villella, Speranza Esposito, Eleonora Ferrari, Romina Monzani, Antonella Tosco, Federica Rossin, Alice Castaldo, Marco Silano, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Luigina Romani and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Autophagy in major human diseases.The EMBO journal · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. The Multifaceted Roles of MicroRNAs in Cystic Fibrosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Valeria R VillellaEuropean Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Speranza EspositoEuropean Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Eleonora FerrariEuropean Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Romina MonzaniEuropean Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Antonella ToscoRegional Cystic Fibrosis Center, Pediatric Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University Naples, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Federica RossinDepartment of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Alice CastaldoRegional Cystic Fibrosis Center, Pediatric Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University Naples, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Marco SilanoDepartment of Food Safety, Nutrition and Veterinary Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaDipartimento di Pediatria, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Luigina RomaniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Nikolai A BarlevGene Expression Laboratory, Institute of Citology, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
Mauro PiacentiniDepartment of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Valeria RaiaRegional Cystic Fibrosis Center, Pediatric Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University Naples, Naples, 80131, Italy.
Guido KroemerEquipe11 labellisée Ligue Nationale contrele Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France. kroemer@orange.fr.
Luigi MaiuriEuropean Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Federico II University Hospital · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITCentre de Recherche des Cordeliers · FRInstitute of Cytology · RUIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under physiological conditions, a finely tuned system of cellular adaptation allows the intestinal mucosa to maintain the gut barrier function while avoiding excessive immune responses to non-self-antigens from dietary origin or from commensal microbes. This homeostatic function is compromised in cystic fibrosis (CF) due to loss-of-function mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). Recently, we reported that mice bearing defective CFTR are abnormally susceptible to a celiac disease-like enteropathy, in thus far that oral challenge with the gluten derivative gliadin elicits an inflammatory response. However, the mechanisms through which CFTR malfunction drives such an exaggerated response to dietary protein remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that the proteostasis regulator/transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) inhibitor cysteamine restores reduced Beclin 1 (BECN1) protein levels in mice bearing cysteamine-rescuable F508del-CFTR mutant, either in homozygosis or in compound heterozygosis with a null allele, but not in knock-out CFTR mice. When cysteamine restored BECN1 expression, autophagy was increased and gliadin-induced inflammation was reduced. The beneficial effects of cysteamine on F508del-CFTR mice were lost when these mice were backcrossed into a Becn1 haploinsufficient/autophagy-deficient background. Conversely, the transfection-enforced expression of BECN1 in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells mitigated the pro-inflammatory cellular stress response elicited by the gliadin-derived P31-43 peptide. In conclusion, our data provide the proof-of-concept that autophagy stimulation may mitigate the intestinal malfunction of CF patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBeclin-1Caco-2 CellsCysteamineCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCytokinesEpithelial CellsGliadinGTP-Binding ProteinsHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBeclin-1Becn1 protein, mouseCftr protein, mouseCysteamineCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorCytokinesGliadingliadin p31-43GTP-Binding ProteinsPeptide FragmentsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TGM2 protein, humanTransglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID30874543
PMCPMC6420598
OpenAlexW2920811675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.