Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30873935›Full record

ReviewEcoSal Plus2019

Therapeutic Approaches Targeting the Assembly and Function of Chaperone-Usher Pili.

John J Psonis, David G Thanassi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EcoSal Plus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Anti-infective compounds forSustainable microbiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John J PsonisDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794.
David G ThanassiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794.
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008444 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FROHMAN, MICHAEL A. · 1992 to 2024
$12.6M
Mechanism of the Usher in Assembly and Secretion of PiliR01GM062987 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI David G Thanassi · 2001 to 2026
$7.7M
Small Molecule Inhibition of Pilus Biogenesis by Pathogenic BacteriaR21AI121639 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI THANASSI, DAVID G · 2016 to 2017
$406k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121639NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062987NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chaperone-usher (CU) pathway is a conserved secretion system dedicated to the assembly of a superfamily of virulence-associated surface structures by a wide range of Gram-negative bacteria. Pilus biogenesis by the CU pathway requires two specialized assembly components: a dedicated periplasmic chaperone and an integral outer membrane assembly and secretion platform termed the usher. The CU pathway assembles a variety of surface fibers, ranging from thin, flexible filaments to rigid, rod-like organelles. Pili typically act as adhesins and function as virulence factors that mediate contact with host cells and colonization of host tissues. Pilus-mediated adhesion is critical for early stages of infection, allowing bacteria to establish a foothold within the host. Pili are also involved in modulation of host cell signaling pathways, bacterial invasion into host cells, and biofilm formation. Pili are critical for initiating and sustaining infection and thus represent attractive targets for the development of antivirulence therapeutics. Such therapeutics offer a promising alternative to broad-spectrum antibiotics and provide a means to combat antibiotic resistance and treat infection while preserving the beneficial microbiota. A number of strategies have been taken to develop antipilus therapeutics, including vaccines against pilus proteins, competitive inhibitors of pilus-mediated adhesion, and small molecules that disrupt pilus biogenesis. Here we provide an overview of the function and assembly of CU pili and describe current efforts aimed at interfering with these critical virulence structures.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialBacterial Secretion SystemsClinical Trials as TopicEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular ChaperonesUropathogenic Escherichia coliVirulenceAdhesins, BacterialBacterial Secretion SystemsCfaC protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

PMID30873935
PMCPMC6422168
OpenAlexW2922473005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.