Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30873759›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2019

Muscle fat quantification using magnetic resonance imaging: case-control study of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease patients and volunteers.

Hyun Su Kim, Young Cheol Yoon, Byung-Ok Choi, Wook Jin, Jang Gyu Cha

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Degeneration of paraspinal and gluteus medius muscles in nonspecific chronic low back pain: a quantitative MRI study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hyun Su KimDepartment of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Cheol YoonDepartment of Radiology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7822-5344
Byung-Ok ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South Korea.
Wook JinDepartment of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, South Korea.
Jang Gyu ChaDepartment of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the potential value of 3D multiple gradient echo Dixon-based magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence as a tool for thigh intramuscular fat quantification in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) patients.

methodsA prospective comparison study comprising 18 CMT patients and 18 age/sex-matched volunteers was performed. MRI including 3D multiple gradient echo Dixon-based imaging was performed for each subject. Region of interest analyses were performed at the upper and lower third of both thighs. The two-sample t-test or Wilcoxon rank sum test was used for intergroup comparison of the mean muscle fat fraction. Intraclass correlation coefficients were used to evaluate the interobserver agreement and test-retest reproducibility. Semiquantitive analysis using the Goutallier classification (Grades 0-4) was performed on T1-weighted images in upper thigh muscles. For Goutallier Grade 0 muscles, comparison of the mean intramuscular fat fraction between volunteers and CMT patients was performed.

resultsThe interobserver agreements were excellent for all measurements (intraclass correlation coefficients > 0.8). Mean muscle fat fractions were significantly higher in all the measured muscles of CMT patients (P < 0.05) except in the adductor magnus in the upper thigh (P = 0.109). Goutallier Grade 0 muscles of the CMT patients showed a significantly higher mean fat fraction compared with that of the volunteers (P < 0.05).

conclusions3D multiple gradient echo Dixon-based MRI is a reproducible and sensitive technique which can reveal a significant difference in the fat fraction of thigh muscle, including comparison between Goutallier Grade 0 muscles, between CMT patients and volunteers.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalAdipose TissueAdultCase-Control StudiesCharcot-Marie-Tooth DiseaseFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMuscle, SkeletalProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsThighYoung AdultCharcot-Marie-Tooth diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingMultiple gradient echo DixonMuscle fat quantification

Identifiers

PMID30873759
PMCPMC6596397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.