ArticleInternational journal of cancer2019
The associations of anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors with circulating concentrations of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 in a pooled analysis of 16,024 men from 22 studies.
Article in International journal of cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adiposity and risk of prostate cancer death: a prospective analysis in UK Biobank and meta-analysis of published studies.BMC medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Dietary or Supplementary Micronutrients on Sex Hormones and IGF-1 in Middle and Older Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Adiposity and cancer: epidemiology, mechanisms and future perspectives.Nature metabolism · 2026Review
- Obesity, metformin prescription and risk of advanced prostate cancer in non-diabetic men.BJC reports · 2026Article
- Adiposity distribution and risks of 12 obesity-related cancers: a Mendelian randomization analysis.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025Article
- CYR61 Expression Is Induced by IGF1 and Promotes the Proliferation of Prostate Cancer Cells Through the PI3/AKT Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- IGFBP-1 and IGF-I in relation to adiposity and mortality from midlife to old age in the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Article
- Aging and IGF-I: relationships with vitamin D and body composition. A mediation analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Causal Effects of Smoking, Alcohol, Coffee, and Tea Intake on Gynecologic Cancers: A Mendelian Randomization Study.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Associations of body composition measures with circulating insulin-like growth factor-I, testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations in 16,000 men.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024Article
- Article
- Combination of Waist Circumference and Circulating Levels of IGFBP-2 as a Simple Screening Tool for Early Detection of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- The accelerated aging phenotype: The role of race and social determinants of health on aging.Ageing research reviews · 2022Review
- Physical activity in relation to circulating hormone concentrations in 117,100 men in UK Biobank.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2021Article
- Associations of circulating insulin-like growth factor-I with intake of dietary proteins and other macronutrients.Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021Observational
- Insulin-Like Growth Factor-II and Ischemic Stroke-A Prospective Observational Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Epidemiology of Anthropometric Factors in Glioblastoma Multiforme-Literature Review.Brain sciences · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
64 authors at 20 institutions in 15 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) have been implicated in the aetiology of several cancers. To better understand whether anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors may play a role in cancer risk via IGF signalling, we examined the cross-sectional associations of these exposures with circulating concentrations of IGFs (IGF-I and IGF-II) and IGFBPs (IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3). The Endogenous Hormones, Nutritional Biomarkers and Prostate Cancer Collaborative Group dataset includes individual participant data from 16,024 male controls (i.e. without prostate cancer) aged 22-89 years from 22 prospective studies. Geometric means of protein concentrations were estimated using analysis of variance, adjusted for relevant covariates. Older age was associated with higher concentrations of IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 and lower concentrations of IGF-I, IGF-II and IGFBP-3. Higher body mass index was associated with lower concentrations of IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2. Taller height was associated with higher concentrations of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and lower concentrations of IGFBP-1. Smokers had higher concentrations of IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 and lower concentrations of IGFBP-3 than nonsmokers. Higher alcohol consumption was associated with higher concentrations of IGF-II and lower concentrations of IGF-I and IGFBP-2. African Americans had lower concentrations of IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2 and IGFBP-3 and Hispanics had lower IGF-I, IGF-II and IGFBP-3 than non-Hispanic whites. These findings indicate that a range of anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors are associated with circulating concentrations of IGFs and IGFBPs in men, which will lead to a greater understanding of the mechanisms through which these factors influence cancer risk.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.