Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30873038›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2019

Stress Related Shift Toward Inflammaging in Cosmonauts After Long-Duration Space Flight.

Judith-Irina Buchheim, Sandra Matzel, Marina Rykova, Galina Vassilieva, Sergey Ponomarev, Igor Nichiporuk, Marion Hörl, Dominique Moser, Katharina Biere, Matthias Feuerecker and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Aging and Altered Gravity: A Cellular Perspective.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Judith-Irina BuchheimLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Sandra MatzelLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Marina RykovaInstitute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Galina VassilievaInstitute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Sergey PonomarevInstitute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Igor NichiporukInstitute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Marion HörlLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Dominique MoserLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Katharina BiereLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Matthias FeuereckerLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Gustav SchellingLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Detlef ThiemeInstitute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry, Dresden, Germany.
Ines KaufmannLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Manfred ThielDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Alexander ChoukèrLaboratory of Translational Research "Stress and Immunity", Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital of the University of Munich, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEInstitute of Biomedical Problems · RUHeidelberg University · DEInstitute for Sports Medicine · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Space flight exerts a specific conglomerate of stressors on humans that can modulate the immune system. The mechanism remains to be elucidated and the consequences for cosmonauts in the long term are unclear. Most of the current research stems from short-term spaceflights as well as pre- and post-flight analyses due to operational limitations. Immune function of 12 cosmonauts participating in a long-duration (>140 days) spaceflight mission was monitored pre-, post-, and on two time-points in-flight. While the classical markers for stress such as cortisol in saliva where not significantly altered, blood concentrations of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) were found to be highly increased in-flight indicating a biological stress response. Moreover, subjects showed a significant rise in white blood cell counts. Neutrophils, monocytes and B cells increased by 50% whereas NK cells dropped by nearly 60% shortly after landing. Analysis of blood smears showed that lymphocyte percentages, though unchanged pre- and post-flight were elevated in-flight. Functional tests on the ground revealed stable cellular glutathione levels, unaltered baseline and stimulated ROS release in neutrophils but an increased shedding of L-selectin post-flight.

Indexed as

anandamideCD8+ memory T cellsinflammagingregulatory T cellsspace flightstress

Identifiers

PMID30873038
PMCPMC6401618
OpenAlexW2917399591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.