Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30872755›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Iodine nanoparticles enhance radiotherapy of intracerebral human glioma in mice and increase efficacy of chemotherapy.

James F Hainfeld, Sharif M Ridwan, Yaroslav Stanishevskiy, Rahul Panchal, Daniel N Slatkin, Henry M Smilowitz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Iodine Nanoparticles (NiodxPharmaceutics · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James F HainfeldNanoprobes, Inc, 95 Horseblock Rd., Unit 1, Yaphank, NY, 11980, USA. hainfeld@nanoprobes.com.
Sharif M RidwanUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Cell Biology, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-9297
Yaroslav StanishevskiyNanoprobes, Inc, 95 Horseblock Rd., Unit 1, Yaphank, NY, 11980, USA.
Rahul PanchalUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Cell Biology, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, USA.
Daniel N SlatkinNanoprobes, Inc, 95 Horseblock Rd., Unit 1, Yaphank, NY, 11980, USA.
Henry M SmilowitzUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Department of Cell Biology, 263 Farmington Ave., Farmington, CT, USA.
Nanoprobes (United States) · USUConn Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas and other brain tumors have evaded durable therapies, ultimately causing about 20% of all cancer deaths. Tumors are widespread in the brain at time of diagnosis, limiting surgery and radiotherapy effectiveness. Drugs are also poorly effective. Radiotherapy (RT) is limited by dose to normal tissue. However, high-atomic-number elements absorb X-rays and deposit the absorbed dose locally, even doubling (or more) the local dose. Previously we showed that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with RT could eradicate some brain tumors in mice and many other preclinical studies confirmed AuNPs as outstanding radioenhancers. However, impediments to clinical translation of AuNPs have been poor clearance, skin discoloration, and cost. We therefore developed iodine nanoparticles (INPs) that are almost colorless, non-toxic, lower cost, and have reasonable clearance, thus overcoming major drawbacks of AuNPs. Here we report the use of iodine nanoparticle radiotherapy (INRT) in treating advanced human gliomas (U87) grown orthotopically in nude mice resulting in a more than a doubling of median life extension compared to RT alone. Significantly, INRT also enhanced the efficacy of chemotherapy when it was combined with the chemotherapeutic agent Doxil, resulting in some longer-term survivors. While ongoing optimization studies should further improve INRT, clinical translation appears promising.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChemoradiotherapyDoxorubicinFemaleGliomaHumansInjections, IntravenousIodineMetal NanoparticlesMiceNeoplasm TransplantationPolyethylene GlycolsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsDoxorubicinIodineliposomal doxorubicinPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID30872755
PMCPMC6418169
OpenAlexW2920829506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.