Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30872714›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Stable isotopes reveal patterns of diet and mobility in the last Neandertals and first modern humans in Europe.

Christoph Wißing, Hélène Rougier, Chris Baumann, Alexander Comeyne, Isabelle Crevecoeur, Dorothée G Drucker, Sabine Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Mietje Germonpré, Asier Gómez-Olivencia, Johannes Krause and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. 52,000 years of woolly rhinoceros population dynamics reveal extinction mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  15. Changing perspectives on early hominin diets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. A Neandertal dietary conundrum: Insights provided by tooth enamel Zn isotopes from Gabasa, Spain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The vocal tract as a time machine: inferences about past speech and language from the anatomy of the speech organs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christoph WißingDepartment of Geosciences, Biogeology, University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstrasse 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany. Christoph.wissing@uni-tuebingen.de.
Hélène RougierDepartment of Anthropology, California State University Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA 91330-8244, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0358-0285
Chris BaumannInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Rümelin Strasse 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.
Alexander ComeyneOperational Direction "Earth and History of Life", Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Isabelle CrevecoeurUMR 5199 PACEA, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, Cedex, France.
Dorothée G DruckerSenckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment (HEP) an der Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0854-4371
Sabine Gaudzinski-WindheuserMonrepos Archaeological Research Centre for Human Behavioural Evolution, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz-Research Institute for Archaeology, 56567, Neuwied, Germany.
Mietje GermonpréOperational Direction "Earth and History of Life", Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8865-0937
Asier Gómez-OlivenciaDepartmento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Barrio Sarriena s/n, 48940, Leioa, Spain.
Johannes KrauseInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Rümelin Strasse 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920
Tim MatthiesMonrepos Archaeological Research Centre for Human Behavioural Evolution, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz-Research Institute for Archaeology, 56567, Neuwied, Germany.
Yuichi I NaitoDepartment of Geosciences, Biogeology, University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstrasse 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.
Cosimo PosthInstitute for Archaeological Sciences, University of Tübingen, Rümelin Strasse 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8206-3907
Patrick SemalOperational Direction "Scientific Service of Heritage"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium.
Martin StreetMonrepos Archaeological Research Centre for Human Behavioural Evolution, Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Leibniz-Research Institute for Archaeology, 56567, Neuwied, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1707-604X
Hervé BocherensDepartment of Geosciences, Biogeology, University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstrasse 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0494-0126

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correlating cultural, technological and ecological aspects of both Upper Pleistocene modern humans (UPMHs) and Neandertals provides a useful approach for achieving robust predictions about what makes us human. Here we present ecological information for a period of special relevance in human evolution, the time of replacement of Neandertals by modern humans during the Late Pleistocene in Europe. Using the stable isotopic approach, we shed light on aspects of diet and mobility of the late Neandertals and UPMHs from the cave sites of the Troisième caverne of Goyet and Spy in Belgium. We demonstrate that their diet was essentially similar, relying on the same terrestrial herbivores, whereas mobility strategies indicate considerable differences between Neandertal groups, as well as in comparison to UPMHs. Our results indicate that UPMHs exploited their environment to a greater extent than Neandertals and support the hypothesis that UPMHs had a substantial impact not only on the population dynamics of large mammals but also on the whole structure of the ecosystem since their initial arrival in Europe.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEcosystemAnimalsAnthropology, PhysicalCarbon RadioisotopesDietDietary ProteinsEmigration and ImmigrationFossilsHominidaeHumansNeanderthalsNitrogen RadioisotopesSulfur RadioisotopesCarbon RadioisotopesDietary ProteinsNitrogen RadioisotopesSulfur Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID30872714
PMCPMC6418202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.