Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30872624›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

CHD4 regulates the DNA damage response and RAD51 expression in glioblastoma.

Lisa D McKenzie, John W LeClair, Kayla N Miller, Averey D Strong, Hilda L Chan, Edward L Oates, Keith L Ligon, Cameron W Brennan, Milan G Chheda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. CHD4 and NOX4 expression in thyroid tumor tissues.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. NuRD chromatin remodeling is required to repair exogenous DSBs in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Roles of H3K9me3 Writers, Readers, and Erasers in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa D McKenzieDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1432-6496
John W LeClairDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kayla N MillerDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Averey D StrongDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Hilda L ChanDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Edward L OatesDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Keith L LigonDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Cameron W BrennanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Milan G ChhedaDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. mchheda@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8282-9098

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Understanding how ZFHX4 drives the glioblastoma tumor propagating cell stateR01NS107833 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHHEDA, MILAN GIRISH · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Characterization of GEFT AS a Novel Glioblastoma OncogeneK08NS062907 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHHEDA, MILAN GIRISH · 2009 to 2014
$890k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS062907NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS107833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a lethal brain tumour. Despite therapy with surgery, radiation, and alkylating chemotherapy, most people have recurrence within 6 months and die within 2 years. A major reason for recurrence is resistance to DNA damage. Here, we demonstrate that CHD4, an ATPase and member of the nucleosome remodelling and deactetylase (NuRD) complex, drives a component of this resistance. CHD4 is overexpressed in GBM specimens and cell lines. Based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Rembrandt datasets, CHD4 expression is associated with poor prognosis in patients. While it has been known in other cancers that CHD4 goes to sites of DNA damage, we found CHD4 also regulates expression of RAD51, an essential component of the homologous recombination machinery, which repairs DNA damage. Correspondingly, CHD4 suppression results in defective DNA damage response in GBM cells. These findings demonstrate a mechanism by which CHD4 promotes GBM cell survival after DNA damaging treatments. Additionally, we found that CHD4 suppression, even in the absence of extrinsic treatment, cumulatively increases DNA damage. Lastly, we found that CHD4 is dispensable for normal human astrocyte survival. Since standard GBM treatments like radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy create DNA damage, these findings suggest an important resistance mechanism that has therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatinDNA DamageGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHomologous RecombinationHumansMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexPromoter Regions, GeneticRad51 RecombinaseCHD4 protein, humanChromatinMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexRAD51 protein, humanRad51 Recombinase

Identifiers

PMID30872624
PMCPMC6418088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.