Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30872289›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2019

The inclusion of delirium in version 2 of the National Early Warning Score will substantially increase the alerts for escalating levels of care: findings from a retrospective database study of emergency medical admissions in two hospitals .

Mohammed A Mohammed, Muhammad Faisal, Donald Richardson, Andy Scally, Robin Howes, Kevin Beatson, Sally Irwin, Kevin Speed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed A MohammedThe Strategy Unit, NHS Midlands and Lancashire Commissioning Support Unit, West Midlands, UK and University of Bradford Faculty of Health Studies, Bradford, UK m.a.mohammed5@bradford.ac.uk.
Muhammad FaisalUniversity of Bradford Faculty of Health Studies, Bradford, UK.
Donald RichardsonYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK.
Andy ScallySchool of Clinical Therapies, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Robin HowesNorthern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Grimsby, UK.
Kevin BeatsonYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK.
Sally IrwinYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, UK.
Kevin SpeedNorthern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Grimsby, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Early Warning Score (NEWS) is being replaced with NEWS2 which adds 3 points for new confusion or delirium. We estimated the impact of adding delirium on the number of medium/high level alerts that are triggers to escalate care.

methodsAnalysis of emergency medical admissions in two acute hospitals (York Hospital (YH) and Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust hospitals (NH)) in England. Twenty per cent were randomly assigned to have delirium.

resultsThe number of emergency admissions (YH: 35584; NH: 35795), mortality (YH: 5.7%; NH: 5.5%), index NEWS (YH: 2.5; NH: 2.1) and numbers of NEWS recorded (YH: 879193; NH: 884072) were similar in each hospital. The mean number of patients with medium level alerts per day increased from 55.3 (NEWS) to 69.5 (NEWS2), a 25.7% increase in YH and 64.1 (NEWS) to 77.4 (NEWS2), a 20.7% increase in NH. The mean number of patients with high level alerts per day increased from 27.3 (NEWS) to 34.4 (NEWS2), a 26.0% increase in YH and 29.9 (NEWS) to 37.7 (NEWS2), a 26.1% increase in NH.

conclusionsThe addition of delirium in NEWS2 will have a substantial increase in medium and high level alerts in hospitalised emergency medical patients. Rigorous evaluation of NEWS2 is required before widespread implementation because the extent to which staff can cope with this increase without adverse consequences remains unknown.

Indexed as

DeliriumEarly Warning ScoreEmergency Service, HospitalAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionRetrospective StudiesalertdeliriumescalationNational Early Warning ScoreNEWS2

Identifiers

PMID30872289
PMCPMC6454350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.