Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30871953›Full record

ArticleDisability and health journal2019

Late life disability and experienced wellbeing: Are economic resources a buffer?

Vicki A Freedman, Jennifer C Cornman, Deborah Carr, Richard E Lucas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disability and health journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Effect of Physical Limitations on Depressive Symptoms Over the Life Course: Is Optimism a Protective Buffer?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vicki A FreedmanInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 48106. Electronic address: vfreedma@umich.edu.
Jennifer C CornmanJennifer C. Cornman Consulting, Granville, OH, USA. Electronic address: jencornman@gmail.com.
Deborah CarrDepartment of Sociology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA, 02215. Electronic address: carrds@bu.edu.
Richard E LucasDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, E, Lansing, MI, USA. Electronic address: lucasri@msu.edu.

Funding

Health, Wealth, and Wellbeing over the Life Course and Across GenerationsR01AG040213 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FRIEDMAN, ESTHER M. · 2011 to 2025
$31.2M
THE IMPACT OF CHILDHOOD HEALTH ON ADULT HEALTH ANDECONOMICS STATUSP01AG029409 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FREEDMAN, VICKI A. · 2007 to 2017
$16.7M
Family Dynamics, Fertility, and Investments in Children Across Generations - Administrative SupplementR01HD069609 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Thomas Fraser Crossley · 2011 to 2026
$14.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG029409NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040213NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisablement has been linked to compromised wellbeing in later life, but whether material resources buffer these negative effects is unclear.

objectiveDrawing upon conceptual models of stress and coping, we analyze experienced wellbeing data from time diary interviews with adults ages 60 and older. We expect that experienced wellbeing will be influenced by each stage of the disablement process and that higher income and wealth will buffer the negative effects of disability on experienced wellbeing. Because income is a better reflection of one's liquid resources while assets reflect lifetime accumulation, we expect income to be a more substantial buffer than assets.

methodsWe use the Disability and Use of Time Supplement to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (N = 1607). We consider several measures of the disablement process (activity limitations, impairment severity, duration of limiting condition) and history of work limitation and evaluate both pre-tax income and net worth quartiles. We estimate a series of multi-level regression models that account for clustering of individuals within couples. We calculate the marginal effects of disability on wellbeing at different quartiles of economic resources.

resultsWe find that impairment severity is associated with worse experienced wellbeing before and after adjusting for covariates, and income buffers these negative effects for those in the middle-income quartiles.

conclusionsFuture research should further explore the mechanisms through which income buffers the negative effects of impairment severity and specify the accommodations that enable economically disadvantaged and advantaged older adults alike to withstand physical declines while maintaining wellbeing.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexSocioeconomic FactorsAgingIncomeWealthWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID30871953
PMCPMC6581593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.