Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30871784›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2019

Association of Muscular Strength and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes.

Yuehan Wang, Duck-Chul Lee, Angelique G Brellenthin, Xuemei Sui, Timothy S Church, Carl J Lavie, Steven N Blair

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PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Combined association of walking pace and grip strength with incident type 2 diabetes.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Importance of Physical Activity to Augment Mood during COVID-19 Lockdown.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuehan WangDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA; Department of Physiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Duck-Chul LeeDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. Electronic address: dclee@iastate.edu.
Angelique G BrellenthinDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA.
Xuemei SuiDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
Timothy S ChurchDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
Carl J LavieDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute Ochsner Clinical School-University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Steven N BlairDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.

Funding

Comparison of the Cardiovascular Benefits of Resistance, Aerobic, and Combined Exercise (Cardio-RACE)R01HL133069 · NHLBI · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, DUCK-CHUL · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Impact of Physical Fitness and Exercise on HealthR37AG006945 · NIA · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI BLAIR, STEVEN N. · 2002 to 2005
$2.7M
CORONARY ARTERY CALCIUM, EXERCISE TESTS, AND CHD OUTCOMER01HL062508 · NHLBI · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI LAMONTE, MICHAEL J · 1999 to 2004
$2.5M
IMPACT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS &EXERCISE ON HEALTHR01AG006945 · NIA · COOPER INSTITUTE · PI BLAIR, STEVEN N. · 1986 to 2001
$1.1M
Understanding Patterns of Change in Obesity and Physical Activity in AdultsR21DK088195 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI SUI, XUEMEI · 2010 to 2011
$397k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062508NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133069NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006945NIA NIH HHS R37 AG006945NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK088195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between muscular strength and incident type 2 diabetes, independent of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 4681 adults aged 20 to 100 years who had no type 2 diabetes at baseline were included in the current prospective cohort study. Participants underwent muscular strength tests and maximal treadmill exercise tests between January 1, 1981, and December 31, 2006. Muscular strength was measured by leg and bench press and categorized as age group- and sex-specific thirds (lower, middle, and upper) of the combined strength score. Type 2 diabetes was defined on the basis of fasting plasma glucose levels, insulin therapy, or physician diagnoses.

resultsDuring a mean follow-up of 8.3 years, 229 of the 4681 patients (4.9%) had development of type 2 diabetes. Participants with the middle level of muscular strength had a 32% lower risk of development of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% confidence interval, 0.49-0.94; P=.02) compared with those with the lower level of muscular strength after adjusting for potential confounders, including estimated CRF. However, no significant association between the upper level of muscular strength and incident type 2 diabetes was observed.

conclusionA moderate level of muscular strength is associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, independent of estimated CRF. More studies on the dose-response relationship between muscular strength and type 2 diabetes are needed.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Exercise TestFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthObesityPhysical FitnessProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30871784
PMCPMC6450733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.