Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30871575›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2019

Exosome microRNA signatures in patients with complex regional pain syndrome undergoing plasma exchange.

Sujay Ramanathan, Sabrina R Douglas, Guillermo M Alexander, Botros B Shenoda, James E Barrett, Enrique Aradillas, Ahmet Sacan, Seena K Ajit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sujay RamanathanPharmacology & Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Mail Stop 488, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Sabrina R DouglasPharmacology & Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Mail Stop 488, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Guillermo M AlexanderNeurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Botros B ShenodaPharmacology & Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Mail Stop 488, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
James E BarrettPharmacology & Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Mail Stop 488, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Enrique AradillasNeurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA.
Ahmet SacanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Science & Health Systems, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Seena K AjitPharmacology & Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 245 North 15th Street, Mail Stop 488, Philadelphia, PA, 19102, USA. ska52@drexel.edu.
Drexel University · US

Funding

Exosome-mediated signaling in neuropathic painR01NS102836 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI AJIT, SEENA · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102836
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTherapeutic plasma exchange (PE) or plasmapheresis is an extracorporeal procedure employed to treat immunological disorders. Exosomes, nanosized vesicles of endosomal origin, mediate intercellular communication by transferring cargo proteins and nucleic acids and regulate many pathophysiological processes. Exosomal miRNAs are potential biomarkers due to their stability and dysregulation in diseases including complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), a chronic pain disorder with persistent inflammation. A previous study showed that a subset of CRPS patients responded to PE.

methodsAs a proof-of-concept, we investigated the PE-induced exosomal miRNA changes in six CRPS patients. Plasma cytokine levels were measured by HPLC and correlated with miRNA expression. Luciferase assay following co-transfection of HEK293 cells with target 3'UTR constructs and miRNA mimics was used to evaluate miRNA mediated gene regulation of target mRNA. Transient transfection of THP-1 cells with miRNA mimics followed by estimation of target gene and protein expression was used to validate the findings.

resultsComparison of miRNAs in exosomes from the serum of three responders and three poor-responders showed that 17 miRNAs differed significantly before and after therapy. Of these, poor responders had lower exosomal hsa-miR-338-5p. We show that miR-338-5p can bind to the interleukin 6 (IL-6) 3' untranslated region and can regulate IL-6 mRNA and protein levels in vitro. PE resulted in a significant reduction of IL-6 in CRPS patients.

conclusionsWe propose that lower pretreatment levels of miR-338-5p in poor responders are linked to IL-6 levels and inflammation in CRPS. Our data suggests the feasibility of exploring exosomal miRNAs as a strategy in patient stratification for maximizing therapeutic outcome of PE.

Indexed as

Plasma Exchange3' Untranslated RegionsAdultBase SequenceComplex Regional Pain SyndromesExosomesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansInterleukin-6MaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRNA, MessengerTHP-1 Cells3' Untranslated RegionsInterleukin-6MicroRNAsRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBiomarkerExosomesInflammationmiRNAPlasma exchange

Identifiers

PMID30871575
PMCPMC6419338
OpenAlexW2935398099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.