Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30871497›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Utilization of a breast cancer risk assessment tool by internal medicine residents in a primary care clinic: impact of an educational program.

Siddhartha Yadav, Sarah Hartkop, Paola Yumpo Cardenas, Rand Ladkany, Alexandra Halalau, Sandor Shoichet, Michael Maddens, Dana Zakalik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siddhartha YadavDivision of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-9903
Sarah HartkopDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
Paola Yumpo CardenasNancy and James Grosfeld Cancer Genetics Center, Beaumont Cancer Institute, Beaumont Health, 3577 W 13 Mile Rd, Suite 140, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
Rand LadkanyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
Alexandra HalalauDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
Sandor ShoichetDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
Michael MaddensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Beaumont Health, 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA.
Dana ZakalikNancy and James Grosfeld Cancer Genetics Center, Beaumont Cancer Institute, Beaumont Health, 3577 W 13 Mile Rd, Suite 140, Royal Oak, MI, 48073, USA. dana.zakalik@beaumont.org.
Oakland University · USBeaumont Health · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Beaumont Health - Oncology Research Seed Grant - Concept Award HIC-2015-465; R/C: 91428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite strong evidence of benefit, breast cancer risk assessment and chemoprevention are underutilized by primary care physicians. This study evaluates the impact of an educational program on knowledge and utilization of the NCI Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (BCRAT) by internal medicine residents.

methodsInternal medicine residents at the primary care clinic at William Beaumont Hospital participated in an educational program on breast cancer risk assessment and chemoprevention. A questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and practice before and after participation. Electronic health records of women between the ages of 35 and 65 who were seen by participating residents for annual health exams between Dec 15, 2015 and Dec 14, 2016 were reviewed. Utilization of BCRAT by the residents was compared pre- and post-educational program.

resultsA total of 43 residents participated in the study. 31 (72.1%) residents reported no prior knowledge about BCRAT. The remaining 12 (27.9%) reported limited knowledge of BCRAT, but the majority of these (n = 10, 83.3%) had not used it in the last six months. For each question on the pre-educational knowledge assessment, fewer than 10% of the residents responded correctly. After implementation of the educational program, there was a significant increase in the proportion of residents who answered correctly (Range: 67 to 100%, p < 0.001). Electronic health records of 301 clinic patients were reviewed, 118 (39.2%) in the pre-educational program group and 183 (60.8%) in the post-educational program group. There was a higher use of BCRAT in the post-educational program group compared to the pre-intervention group (3.8% vs. 0%, p < 0.05). However, a majority (n = 294, 98.7%) of eligible patients from both groups did not undergo breast cancer risk assessment.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that an educational intervention improved residents' knowledge of BCRAT. Despite this improvement, a significant proportion of patients did not undergo breast cancer risk assessment. Expanding the scope and duration of this intervention and combining it with innovative use of technology to improve utilization should be the subject of future investigation.

Indexed as

AdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesBreast NeoplasmsClinical CompetenceElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRisk AssessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesBCRATBreast CancerChemopreventionGailInternal medicineKnowledgePrimary care physiciansResidentsRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID30871497
PMCPMC6416938
OpenAlexW2935723044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.