Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30871494›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2019

Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) influences survival in soft tissue sarcomas: a systematic review with meta-analysis.

Rita T Lawlor, Nicola Veronese, Antonio Pea, Alessia Nottegar, Lee Smith, Camilla Pilati, Jacopo Demurtas, Matteo Fassan, Liang Cheng, Claudio Luchini

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Loss of function ofiScience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Detection of Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres via Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization for the Prognostication of PanNETs and Other Neoplasms.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Telomeres and telomerase in Sarcoma disease and therapy.International journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Rita T LawlorARC-Net Research Center, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Nicola VeroneseNational Institute of Gastroenterology-Research Hospital, IRCCS "S. de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy.
Antonio PeaDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, The Pancreas Institute, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Alessia NottegarDepartment of Surgery, Section of Pathology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Lee SmithCambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Camilla PilatiPersonalized Medicine, Pharmacogenomics, Therapeutic Optimization, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Jacopo DemurtasPrimary Care Department, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Grosseto, Italy.
Matteo FassanARC-Net Research Center, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Liang ChengDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Claudio LuchiniDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Pathology, University and Hospital Trust of Verona, Piazzale Scuro, 10, 37134, Verona, Italy. claudio.luchini@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-4908
Anglia Ruskin University · GBAzienda Usl Toscana Centro · ITIndiana University School of MedicineNeuroscience Institute · ITOspedale San Bortolo · ITUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 12182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is a telomerase-independent mechanism used by a broad range of neoplasms to maintain telomere length, permitting uncontrolled replication during their progression. ALT has been described in different types of sarcoma, but a comprehensive analysis of its clinical significance is still lacking. Therefore, we provide here the first meta-analysis on this topic.

methodsWe searched SCOPUS and PubMed through July 2018 to identify all studies that investigated the prognostic role of ALT in sarcomas. We considered the risk of death (risk ratio, RR) calculated as the number of death vs. total participants during follow-up in ALT+ versus ALT- patients as the primary outcome. The secondary outcome was the hazard ratio (HR), adjusted for the maximum number of covariates available, using ALT- patients as reference.

resultsEight articles comprising a total of 551 patients with sarcomas (226 ALT+ and 325 ALT-) were selected. The ALT+ group showed a higher mitotic count and a higher tumor grade compared with the ALT- group (p < 0.01). Furthermore, we demonstrate a strong impact of ALT on survival. In fact, ALT+ patients showed a statistically significant higher risk of death than ALT- patients, when also considering data from multivariate analyses (RR = 1.50; 95% CI: 1.15-1.96; p = 0.003; HR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.22-3.38; p = 0.007).

conclusionsOur results indicate that ALT is associated with an increased risk of death in patients with sarcoma. In these neoplasms, ALT should be taken into account for a precise prognostic stratification and design of potential therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Telomere HomeostasisHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk AssessmentSarcomaSurvival AnalysisTelomereALTATRATRXMesenchymalPrognosisSarcomaSurvival

Identifiers

PMID30871494
PMCPMC6419345
OpenAlexW2933488927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.