Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30871348›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2019

Pathogenic RBM20-Variants Are Associated With a Severe Disease Expression in Male Patients With Dilated Cardiomyopathy.

Thomas Morris Hey, Torsten B Rasmussen, Trine Madsen, Mads Malik Aagaard, Maria Harbo, Henning Mølgaard, Jacob E Møller, Hans Eiskjær, Jens Mogensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. RBM20 variants disrupt CaSignal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Early Onset Heart Failure due toClinical case reports · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Sex as a biological variable for cardiovascular physiology.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024
    Review
  19. Observational
  20. Mechanisms of RBM20 Cardiomyopathy: Insights From Model Systems.Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas Morris HeyDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark (T.M.H., J.E.M., J.M.).
Torsten B RasmussenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (T.B.R., H.M., H.E.).
Trine MadsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Denmark (T.M.).
Mads Malik AagaardDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Hospital Lillebaelt, Vejle, Denmark (M.M.A., M.H.).
Maria HarboDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Hospital Lillebaelt, Vejle, Denmark (M.M.A., M.H.).
Henning MølgaardDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (T.B.R., H.M., H.E.).
Jacob E MøllerDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark (T.M.H., J.E.M., J.M.).
Hans EiskjærDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark (T.B.R., H.M., H.E.).
Jens MogensenDepartment of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital, Denmark (T.M.H., J.E.M., J.M.).
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background As pathogenic variants in the gene for RBM20 appear with a frequency of 6% among Danish patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), it was the aim to investigate the associated disease expression in affected families. Methods and Results Clinical investigations were routinely performed in DCM index-patients and their relatives. In addition, ≥76 recognized and likely DCM-genes were investigated. DNA-sequence-variants within RBM20 were considered suitable for genetic testing when they fulfilled the criteria of (1) being pathogenic according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics-classification, (2) appeared with an allele frequency of <1:10.000, and (3) segregated with DCM in ≥7 affected individuals. A total of 80 individuals from 15 families carried 5 different pathogenic RBM20-variants considered suitable for genetic testing. The penetrance was 66% (53/80) and age-dependent. Males were both significantly younger and had lower ejection fraction at diagnosis than females (age, 29±11 versus 48±12 years; P<0.01; ejection fraction, 29±13% versus 38±9%; P<0.01). Furthermore, 11 of 31 affected males needed a cardiac transplant while none of 22 affected females required this treatment ( P<0.001). Thirty percent of RBM20-carriers with DCM died suddenly or experienced severe ventricular arrhythmias although no adverse events were identified among healthy RBM20-carriers with a normal cardiac investigation. The event-free survival of male RBM20-carriers was significantly shorter compared with female carriers ( P<0.001). Conclusions The disease expression associated with pathogenic RBM20-variants was severe especially in males. The findings of the current study suggested that close clinical follow-up of RBM20-carriers is important which may ensure early detection of disease development and thereby improve management.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCardiomyopathy, DilatedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationMutation, MissensePhenotypeRNA-Binding ProteinsSex FactorsYoung Adultribonucleic acid binding motif protein 20, humanRNA-Binding Proteinscardiomyopathygenetic testingheart transplantationpenetranceventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID30871348
OpenAlexW2921737965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.