Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30870601›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2019

Normative Data for the BTrackS Balance Test Concussion-Management Tool: Results From 10 045 Athletes Aged 8 to 21 Years.

Daniel J Goble, Mitchell J Rauh, Harsimran S Baweja

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Elbow Joint Position and Force Senses in Young and Adult Untrained People and Gymnasts.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J GobleSchool of Health Sciences, Department of Human Movement Science, Oakland University, Rochester, MI.
Mitchell J RauhSchool of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, San Diego State University, CA.
Harsimran S BawejaSchool of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, San Diego State University, CA.
San Diego State University · USOakland University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextBalance tests are a recommended assessment of motor function in concussion protocols. The BTrackS Balance Test (BBT) is a tool for concussion balance testing that uses low-cost force-plate technology to objectively measure postural sway.

objectiveTo provide normative data for the BBT in a large population of athletes.

designCross-sectional study.

settingConcussion baseline testing at multiple facilities. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsMale and female athletes (n = 10 045) ages 8 to 21 years. INTERVENTION(S): Athletes performed three 20-second trials of eyes-closed standing on the BTrackS Balance Plate with feet shoulder-width apart and hands on hips. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Postural sway was measured as the average total center-of-pressure path length over 3 testing trials.

resultsPostural sway was reduced (ie, balance improved) as athlete age increased and was less in female athletes than in male athletes. Percentile ranking tables were calculated based on sex and 2-year age groupings.

conclusionsOur findings (1) provide context for BBT results performed in the absence of a baseline test, (2) can help mitigate athlete malingering, and (3) might identify individuals with latent neuromuscular injuries during baseline tests.

Indexed as

AdolescentAthletesAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionChildCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansMalePostural BalanceYoung Adultbaseline testingpostural swayreference data

Identifiers

PMID30870601
PMCPMC6522082
OpenAlexW2920835643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.