Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30870599›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental research2019

Association of Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency with Early Childhood Caries.

R Singleton, G Day, T Thomas, R Schroth, J Klejka, D Lenaker, J Berner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Expert consensus on clinical management for early childhood caries.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

R Singleton1 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
G Day1 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
T Thomas1 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
R Schroth2 University of Manitoba, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Canada.
J Klejka3 Yukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation, Bethel, AK, USA.
D Lenaker4 Southeast Alaska Regional Health Consortium, Sitka, AK, USA.
J Berner1 Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · USSoutheast Alaska Regional Health Consortium · USUniversity of Manitoba · CAYukon Kuskokwim Health Corporation · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115371 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI QUINN, MARK T, RASMUS, STACY M. · 2016 to 2020
$20.9M
CIHRNIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alaska Native (AN) children experience one of the highest reported rates of severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Serum vitamin D concentrations in AN childbearing women in the Yukon Kuskokwim Delta (YKD) region have decreased since the 1960s to currently low levels, related to a decrease in traditional marine diet. Recent studies suggest an association between prenatal vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations in mothers and S-ECC in their infants. We used independent t tests to analyze the influence of prenatal 25(OH)D levels in YKD AN mothers on S-ECC in their children using data collected in the Maternal Organics Monitoring Study (MOMS). Maternal 25(OH)D levels were assessed at prenatal visits and in cord blood. We queried electronic dental records to assess early childhood caries (ECC) status using highest decayed, missing, filled, primary teeth (dmft) scores at 12 to 59 mo of age. We examined prenatal and cord blood for 76 and 57 mother/infant pairs, respectively. Children 12 to 35 mo of age with "deficient" cord blood (25(OH)D <30 nmol/L) had a mean dmft score twice as high as children who were "nondeficient" at birth (9.3 vs. 4.7; P = 0.002). There was no significant difference in mean dmft scores for children aged 36 to 59 mo with deficient versus nondeficient cord blood 25(OH)D (10.9 vs. 8.7 P = 0.14). There was no significant difference in mean dmft scores for children aged 12 to 35 mo whose mothers had "sufficient" versus "insufficient" 25(OH)D during prenatal visits (9.0 vs. 7.4; P = 0.48). In this small sample, children with deficient vitamin D levels in cord blood had a dmft score at 12 to 35 mo 2-fold higher than children with nondeficient cord blood. Maternal 25(OH)D may influence the primary dentition, and improving vitamin D status in pregnant women might affect ECC rates in their infants.

Indexed as

Dental CariesVitamin D DeficiencyChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantPregnancyTooth, DeciduousVitamin DVitaminsVitamin DVitaminsAlaska nativescaries detection/diagnosis/preventionchild dentistrydental public health

Identifiers

PMID30870599
PMCPMC6995990
OpenAlexW2922109100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.