Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30870426›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

The paediatric participation scale measuring participation restrictions among former Buruli Ulcer patients under the age of 15 in Ghana and Benin: Development and first validation results.

Dorien T Beeres, Jacolien Horstman, Pierre van der Tak, Richard O Phillips, Kabiru M Abass, Tjip van der Werf, Roch C Johnson, Ghislain E Sopoh, Janine de Zeeuw, Pieter U Dijkstra and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Dorien T BeeresUniversity of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6827-7282
Jacolien HorstmanUniversity of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Pierre van der TakUniversity of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Richard O PhillipsKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), School of Medical Sciences and Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), Kumasi, Ghana.
Kabiru M AbassAgogo Presbyterian Hospital, Agogo, Ghana.
Tjip van der WerfUniversity of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Roch C JohnsonCentre Interfacultaire de Formation et de Recherche en Environnement pour le Développement Durable, Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
Ghislain E SopohProgramme National Lutte contre la Lèpre et l'Ulcère de Buruli, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin.
Janine de ZeeuwUniversity of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Pieter U DijkstraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Center for Rehabilitation, and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen,The Netherlands.
Yves T BaroguiProgramme National Lutte contre la Lèpre et l'Ulcère de Buruli, Ministère de la Santé, Cotonou, Benin.
Ymkje StienstraUniversity of Groningen, Department of Internal Medicine/Infectious Diseases, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHPresbyterian University, Ghana · GHUniversité d'Abomey-Calavi · BJ

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J01477X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBuruli Ulcer (BU) is a neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans. Former BU patients may experience participation restrictions due to physical limitations, stigmatization and other social factors. A scale that measures participation restrictions among children, who represent almost half of the affected population, has not been developed yet. Here, we present the development of a scale that measures participation restrictions in former BU paediatric patients, the psychometric properties of this scale and the scales' results.

methodsItems were selected and a scale was developed based on interviews with health care workers and former BU patients in and around the BU treatment centre in Lalo, Benin. Construct validity was tested using six a priori formulated hypotheses. Former BU patients under 15 years of age who received treatment in one of the BU treatment centres in Ghana and Benin between 2007-2012 were interviewed.

resultsA feasible 16-item scale that measures the concept of participation among children under 15 years of age was developed. In total, 109 (Ghana) and 90 (Benin) former BU patients were interviewed between 2012-2017. Five construct validity hypotheses were confirmed of which 2 hypotheses related to associations with existing questionnaires were statistically significant (p<0.05). In Ghana 77% of the former patients had a Paediatric Participation (PP) scale score of 0 compared to 22% in Benin. More severe lesions related to BU were seen in Benin. Most of the reported participation problems were related to sports, mainly in playing games with others, going to the playfield and doing sports at school.

conclusionThe preliminary results of the PP-scale validation are promising but further validation is needed. The developed PP-scale may be valid for use in patients with more severe BU lesions. This is the first research to confirm that former BU patients under 15-year face participation restrictions in important aspects of their lives.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdolescentBeninBuruli UlcerChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansMalePsychometricsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30870426
PMCPMC6435175
OpenAlexW2922186848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.