Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30870018›Full record

Observational studyJournal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.)2019

Employing Evidence in Evaluating Complementary Therapies: Findings from an Ethnography of Integrative Pain Management at a Large Urban Pediatric Hospital.

Isabel Roth, Linda Highfield, Paula Cuccaro, Rebecca Wells, Sanghamitra Misra, Joan Engebretson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Isabel Roth1 Program on Integrative Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Linda Highfield2 Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health (UTHealth), Houston, TX.
Paula Cuccaro3 Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health (UTHealth), Houston, TX.
Rebecca Wells2 Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health (UTHealth), Houston, TX.
Sanghamitra Misra4 Department of Academic General Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
Joan Engebretson5 Department of Family Health, University of Texas Health Science Center Cizik School of Nursing (UTHealth), Houston, TX.
The University of Texas Health Science Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplementary and Integrative Medicine (CIM) shows positive clinical benefit with minimal side effects, yet, challenges to effective integration of CIM providers in biomedical health care settings remain. This study aimed to better understand the role evidence played in the process of integration of complementary therapies into a large urban pediatric hospital from the perspective of patients, caregivers, providers, and administrators through applied medical ethnography.

methodsAn ethnography was conducted over the course of 6 months in a large urban pediatric hospital in the Southern United States. At the time, the hospital was piloting an integrative medicine (IM) pain consult service. Purposive sampling was used to select providers, patients, administrators, and caregivers to follow as they engaged with both the preexisting pain service and pilot IM pain services. Field observation and interviews were conducted with 34 participants. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze field notes, interview transcripts, and documents collected.

findingsAnalysis of the data revealed five themes regarding the role of evidence in the process of integration: Anecdotal Evidence and Personal Experience Effecting CIM Use, Open to Trying Whatever Works, Resistance to the Unfamiliar, Patients and Parents Trusting Doctors as Experts, and Importance of Scientific Evidence to Biomedicine. All themes address the role of evidence in relationship to acceptance of complementary therapies and correspond with three thought processes: critical thinking, relying on others for evidence, and reactionary thinking.

conclusionBoth scientific and anecdotal evidence informed CIM use in this context. Biomedical environments seeking to integrate CIM into pain treatment regimens will need to engage all relevant stakeholders in building education, clinical training, and research programs that are critically informed about the context and evidence for CIM.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PediatricHospitals, UrbanAdolescentAnthropology, MedicalChildChild, PreschoolComplementary TherapiesFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementReferral and ConsultationUnited Statescomplementary therapiesethnographyintegrative medicinepain managementpediatricqualitative methods

Identifiers

PMID30870018
PMCPMC6446163
OpenAlexW2921359834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.