Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30868458›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2019

Cognitive function among schoolchildren in Lebanon: association with maternal alcohol drinking and smoking during pregnancy and domestic use of detergents and pesticides during childhood.

Souheil Hallit, Chadia Haddad, Rouba Karen Zeidan, Sahar Obeid, Nelly Kheir, Talar Khatchadourian, Pascale Salameh

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Souheil HallitFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon. souheilhallit@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-5689
Chadia HaddadPsychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, 60096, Lebanon.
Rouba Karen ZeidanINSPECT-LB:, Institut National de Sante Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sahar ObeidFaculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon.
Nelly KheirFaculty of Pedagogy, Université de la Sainte Famille, Batroun, Lebanon.
Talar KhatchadourianFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Fanar, Lebanon.
Pascale SalamehINSPECT-LB:, Institut National de Sante Publique, Epidemiologie Clinique et Toxicologie, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the relation between caregiver exposure to toxics during pregnancy and childhood and the child's cognitive function in Lebanese children. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on Lebanese students in public and private schools from November 2017 to May 2018, enrolling 464 children. A first linear regression, taking the Cattell total score as the dependent variable and taking sociodemographic characteristics and the family history of the child as independent variables, showed that higher age (Beta = 1.65) was significantly associated with higher cognition, whereas a history of eczema in any of the parents (Beta = -7.32) was significantly associated with lower cognition in the child. A second linear regression, taking the Cattell total score as the dependent variable and taking sociodemographic characteristics and the family history of the child, and the exposure to toxics as independent variables, showed that maternal alcohol intake during pregnancy (Beta = -1.07) and detergent mixing (Beta = -1.48) were significantly associated with lower cognition in the child. A third linear regression, taking the Cattell total score as the dependent variable and taking sociodemographic characteristics and the family history of the child, the exposure to toxics and the diseases in the child as independent variables, showed that maternal alcohol intake during pregnancy (Beta = -1.07) and detergent mixing (Beta = -1.45) were significantly associated with lower cognition in the child, whereas a history of eczema in the child before the age of 2 years (Beta = 8.72) was significantly associated with higher cognition in the child. This study is the first to examine the association of a child's prenatal exposure and their exposure during childhood to environmental toxicants with their cognitive function in Lebanon. We consider this study to be important as it shows the possible effect of cleaning products mixing and maternal alcohol consumption on cognitive functions among children in Lebanon.

Indexed as

CognitionAlcohol DrinkingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDetergentsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansLebanonMalePesticidesPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSmokingDetergentsPesticidesAlcoholChildhoodCognitive functionDetergentsPregnancyToxics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.