Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30868375›Full record

ArticleOecologia2019

Integrating temporal refugia into landscapes of fear: prey exploit predator downtimes to forage in risky places.

Justine A Smith, Emiliano Donadio, Jonathan N Pauli, Michael J Sheriff, Arthur D Middleton

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Harnessing crayfish,Helminthologia · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Spatial ecology of the Vicuña (Journal of mammalogy · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Justine A SmithDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA. jsmith5@berkeley.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-4061
Emiliano DonadioINIBIOMA, CONICET-Universidad Nacional Comahue, 8400, Bariloche, Argentina.
Jonathan N PauliDepartment of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Michael J SheriffDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Management, Huck Institute of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Arthur D MiddletonDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

National Geographic Society CRE 9341-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The landscape of fear is an important driver of prey space use. However, prey can navigate the landscape of fear by exploiting temporal refuges from predation risk. We hypothesized that diel patterns of predator and prey movement and space use would be inversely correlated due to temporal constraints on predator habitat domain. Specifically, we evaluated habitat selection and activity of the vicuña and its only predator, the puma, during three diel periods: day, dawn/dusk, and night. Pumas selected the same habitats regardless of diel period-vegetated and rugged areas that feature stalking cover for pumas-but increased their activity levels during dawn/dusk and night when they benefit from reduced detection by prey. Vicuñas avoided areas selected by pumas and reduced activity at night, but selected vegetated areas and increased activity by day and dawn/dusk. Vicuña habitat selection and movement strategies appeared to reduce the risk of encountering pumas; movement rates of pumas and vicuñas were negatively correlated across the diel cycle, and habitat selection was negatively correlated during dawn/dusk and night. Our study shows that an ambush predator's temporal activity and space use patterns interact to create diel refugia and shape the antipredator behaviors of its prey. Importantly, it is likely the very nature of ambush predators' static habitat specificity that makes predator activity important to temporally varying perceptions of risk. Prey which depend on risky habitats for foraging appear to mitigate risk by feeding when they can more easily detect predators and when predators are least active.

Indexed as

PumaRefugiumAnimalsEcosystemFearPredatory BehaviorActivityDiel migrationPredation riskPuma concolorResource selectionTemporal partitioningVicugna vicugna

Identifiers

PMID30868375
OpenAlexW2920796013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.