Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30868330›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2019

Demographic, clinical, and geographical factors associated with lack of receipt of physician recommended chemotherapy in women with breast cancer in Texas.

Parijatham S Thomas, Caleb A Class, Tanmay R Gandhi, Arvind Bambhroliya, Kim-Anh Do, Abenaa M Brewster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Intersection of Rural Residence and Minority Race/Ethnicity in Cancer Disparities in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Parijatham S ThomasDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. psthomas@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-6639
Caleb A ClassDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Tanmay R GandhiDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Arvind BambhroliyaDepartment of Neurology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Kim-Anh DoDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Abenaa M BrewsterDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas at MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIdentifying demographic, clinical, and geographical factors that contribute to disparities in the receipt of physician recommended chemotherapy in breast cancer patients.

methodsThe Texas Cancer Registry was used to identify women aged ≥ 18 years with invasive breast cancer diagnosed from 2007 to 2011 who received a recommendation for chemotherapy. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine associations between demographic and clinical factors and the receipt of chemotherapy. Cox proportional regression was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival. Spatial analysis was conducted using Poisson models for breast cancer mortality and receipt of chemotherapy.

resultsAge ≥ 65 years, residence in areas with > 20% poverty index, and early disease stage were associated with lack of receipt of chemotherapy (all p < 0.001). Lack of receipt of chemotherapy was associated with decreased overall survival (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.12-1.59, p = 0.001). A 38-county cluster in West Texas had lower receipt of chemotherapy (relative risk 0.88, p = 0.02) and increased breast cancer mortality (p = 0.03) compared to the rest of Texas.

conclusionOlder age, increased poverty and rural geographical location are barriers to the receipt of chemotherapy. Interventions that target these barriers may reduce health disparities and improve breast cancer survival.

Indexed as

PhysiciansAdolescentAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsRegistriesTexasYoung AdultBreast cancerBreast cancer mortalityPovertyReceipt of chemotherapySpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID30868330
PMCPMC7239038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.