ReviewSkeletal radiology2019
Thinking beyond pannus: a review of retro-odontoid pseudotumor due to rheumatoid and non-rheumatoid etiologies.
Review in Skeletal radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypoglossal nerve palsy due to periarticular cyst extending into hypoglossal canal: a systematic review.Neurosurgical review · 2025Pooled it
- Retro-Odontoid Calcium Pyrophosphate Deposition Pseudotumor Presenting with Isolated Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy: A Case Report.Journal of neurological surgery reports · 2026Article
- Case of spontaneous regression of DISH-associated retro-odontoid pannus following occipto-cervical fusion.Surgical neurology international · 2026Article
- Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor in Atlantoaxial Instability: Insights Into Presence, Subtypes, and Postoperative Regression.Neurospine · 2025Article
- Novel Approach to Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor Resection without Atlantoaxial Dislocation.The American journal of case reports · 2025Article
- Surgical treatment and clinical outcome in non-inflammatory atlantoaxial degeneration and retro-odontoid pseudotumor.Brain & spine · 2025Article
- Clinical and MR Predictors of Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumor Regression Following Posterior Fixation in Patients with Atlantoaxial Instability.Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · 2024Article
- Acute abducens nerve palsy from a complex retro-odontoid pseudotumor with a protrusion: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Changes in retro-odontoid mass after upper cervical spine surgery.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Imaging Characterization of Non-Rheumatoid Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumors: Comparison with Atlantoaxial Manifestation of Rheumatoid Arthritis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Article
- Cervical amyloidoma of transthyretin type: a case report and review of literature.BMC geriatrics · 2022Review
- Update on imaging of the cervical spine in rheumatoid arthritis.Skeletal radiology · 2022Review
- Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease and retro-odontoid pseudotumor rupture managed via posterior occipital cervical instrumented fusion: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2022Article
- Atlantoaxial Intradural Synovial Cyst Mimicking an Extradural Lesion Adjacent to a Retro-odontoid Pseudotumor: A Case Report.NMC case report journal · 2022Article
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- Upregulating miR-27a-3p inhibits cell proliferation and inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts through targeting toll-like receptor 5.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021Article
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- Nonrheumatoid Retro-Odontoid Pseudotumors: Characteristics, Surgical Outcomes, and Time-Dependent Regression After Posterior Fixation.Neurospine · 2021Article
- Retro-odontoid pseudotumor with uncommon presentation of cervical spine injury.Acute medicine & surgeryArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Retro-odontoid pseudotumor, or mass-like retro-odontoid soft tissue thickening, is an uncommon but important imaging finding that may be associated with rheumatoid arthritis, crystal deposition diseases, as well as non-inflammatory conditions such as cervical degenerative changes and mechanical alterations. Retro-odontoid pseudotumor is commonly associated with atlantoaxial microinstability or subluxation. MRI and CT have an important role in the detection and diagnosis of retro-odontoid pseudotumor. However, due to a wide range of imaging characteristics and ambiguous etiology, it is a frequently misunderstood entity. The purpose of this article is to review relevant anatomy of the craniocervical junction; describe various imaging appearances, pathophysiology and histology in both rheumatoid and non-rheumatoid etiologies; and discuss differential diagnosis of retro-odontoid pseudotumor in order to help guide clinical management.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.