ReviewTheranostics2019
Design strategies and application progress of therapeutic exosomes.
Review in Theranostics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
238 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Role of Exosomes in Dermal Wound Healing: A Systematic Review.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2022Pooled it
- How is Nanoarchitectonics Shaping Extracellular Vesicle Research?Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated mechanisms and therapeutic potential in acute lung injury.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Hyperoside protects against poly-GR-mediated neurodegeneration via regulation of mitochondrial fission and oxidative stress in C9orf72-associated ALS.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Molecular mechanisms governing exosome biogenesis, engineering strategies, and emerging role as cell-free therapeutics.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Exosome-mimetic nanocarriers in cancer diagnosis and drug delivery: engineering strategies, functional biomimicry, safety considerations, and clinical translation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Unlocking the Future of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Early Diagnosis: The Promise of Extracellular Vesicle Biomarkers.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Review
- Germ cell-directed exosomal delivery enables in vivo genetic modification in birds.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Advanced Drug Delivery Strategies for Overcoming Biological Barriers: Tumor Microenvironment and Blood-Brain Barrier.Drugs in R&D · 2026Review
- 3D-printed magnetic scaffolds promote bone and vessel regeneration through CRYAB/PI3K-AKT and NF-κB pathways identified by proteomics.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- M1 Macrophage-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles as Synergistic Nanotherapeutics: Harnessing Intrinsic Anticancer Activity and Drug Delivery Capacity.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Article
- Hybrid exosomes: a rising horizon for precision cancer therapy.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Engineering Small Extracellular Vesicles for Colon-Targeted Delivery: Microenvironment-Responsive Design, Therapeutic Mechanisms, and Clinical Translation.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Engineering exosomes for targeted neurodegenerative therapy: innovations in biogenesis, drug loading, and clinical translation.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated cell-cell communication in keloids and hypertrophic scars: mechanisms, methodological caveats, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Engineering Extracellular Vesicles for Tumor Targeted Therapy: Source Optimization, Modification, and Clinical Application.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- The interplay between exosomal miRNAs and cytokine networks in metabolic diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- The efficacy of oligonucleotide-based gene therapeutics in gene silencing.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Comprehensive landscape and future perspectives of exosomal circular RNAs in cardiovascular disease.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Exosomes in aging and age-related disorders: mechanisms, therapeutic potentials, and challenges.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes have great potential to be drug delivery vehicles due to their natural material transportation properties, intrinsic long-term circulatory capability, and excellent biocompatibility, which are suitable for delivering a variety of chemicals, proteins, nucleic acids, and gene therapeutic agents. However, an effective method of loading specific protein agents into exosomes for absorption by target cells is still lacking. The application potential of exosome is still limited. In this review, we discussed the methods for loading specific treating molecules (proteins, nucleic acids and small chemicals) into exosomes, the design strategies for cell and tissue targeting, and the factors for exosome formation. This review can be used as a reference for further research as well as for the development of therapeutic exosomes.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.