Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867652›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2019

Role of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha in cell proliferation and gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Qiqing Sun, Wenyan Xu, Shunrong Ji, Yi Qin, Wensheng Liu, Qiangsheng Hu, Zheng Zhang, Mengqi Liu, Xianjun Yu, Xiaowu Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiqing Sun *1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Wenyan Xu *1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Shunrong Ji1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Yi Qin1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Wensheng Liu1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Qiangsheng Hu1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Zheng Zhang1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Mengqi Liu1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Xianjun Yu1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Xiaowu Xu1Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032 China.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) is a tissue-specific transcription factor that regulates the expression of numerous genes in hepatocytes and pancreatic β cells. HNF4α has been reported to affect cell proliferation and chemoresistance in several cancers. However, the role of HNF4α in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has not been studied extensively and remains unclear.

methodsBy utilizing immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, we measured the expression of HNF4α in PDAC tissues. By silencing HNF4α in PDAC cell lines, we assessed the impact of HNF4α on pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and gemcitabine sensitivity. We used CCK8 and colony formation assays to examine the effect of HNF4α on cell proliferation. A flow cytometry assay was used to assess cell apoptosis. The expression of gemcitabine-related genes was detected by quantitative real‑time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting. IHC was utilized to assess the correlation between HNF4α and human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (hENT1) expression in PDAC patients. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and dual‑luciferase reporter assays were used to confirm that hENT1 is a target gene of HNF4α.

resultsIncreased HNF4α expression was detected in PDAC tissues; patients with higher HNF4α expression displayed worse prognosis. To elucidate the function of HNF4α, we examined its role in pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis and gemcitabine resistance. In HNF4α-silenced Capan-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cells, we observed decreased cell proliferation and increased sensitivity to gemcitabine compared to those of controls. The mechanism of HNF4α in gemcitabine-related chemosensitivity was then explored. In response to HNF4α silencing, the expression levels of gemcitabine-related proteins, hENT1 and deoxycytidine kinase (dCK) were significantly increased. Additionally, hENT1 was negatively correlated with HNF4α in PDAC tissue samples. Moreover, we identified hENT1 as a downstream target of HNF4α.

conclusionHNF4α is a prognostic marker for overall survival, is required for pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and promotes resistance to gemcitabine by downregulating hENT1. Therefore, targeting HNF4α might reverse gemcitabine resistance and provide novel treatment strategies for PDAC.

Indexed as

Gemcitabine resistanceHepatocyte nuclear factor 4αHuman equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1Pancreatic adenocarcinomaProliferation

Identifiers

PMID30867652
PMCPMC6398265
OpenAlexW2928985205

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.