Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867562›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2020

Volume increase in the dentate gyrus after electroconvulsive therapy in depressed patients as measured with 7T.

Jasper O Nuninga, René C W Mandl, Marco P Boks, Steven Bakker, Metten Somers, Sophie M Heringa, Wendy Nieuwdorp, Hans Hoogduin, René S Kahn, Peter Luijten and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Leveraging ultra-high field (7T) MRI in psychiatric research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  14. Neurogenesis-independent mechanisms of MRI-detectable hippocampal volume increase following electroconvulsive stimulation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Mechanism of Action of ECT in Depression.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jasper O NuningaUniversity Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, Groningen, The Netherlands. J.O.Nuninga@umcutrecht.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-8140
René C W MandlDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marco P BoksDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6163-7484
Steven BakkerDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Metten SomersDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Sophie M HeringaDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Wendy NieuwdorpDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans HoogduinCenter for Image Sciences, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
René S KahnDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Peter LuijtenDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Iris E C SommerUniversity Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most effective treatment for depression, yet its working mechanism remains unclear. In the animal analog of ECT, neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus is observed. In humans, volume increase of the hippocampus has been reported, but accurately measuring the volume of subfields is limited with common MRI protocols. If the volume increase of the hippocampus in humans is attributable to neurogenesis, it is expected to be exclusively present in the DG, whereas other processes (angiogenesis, synaptogenesis) also affect other subfields. Therefore, we acquired an optimized MRI scan at 7-tesla field strength allowing sensitive investigation of hippocampal subfields. A further increase in sensitivity of the within-subjects measurements is gained by automatic placement of the field of view. Patients receive two MRI scans: at baseline and after ten bilateral ECT sessions (corresponding to a 5-week interval). Matched controls are also scanned twice, with a similar 5-week interval. A total of 31 participants (23 patients, 8 controls) completed the study. A large and significant increase in DG volume was observed after ECT (M = 75.44 mm

Indexed as

Dentate GyrusElectroconvulsive TherapyOrgan SizeDepressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.