Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867502›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Profibrotic epithelial phenotype: a central role for MRTF and TAZ.

Janne Folke Bialik, Mei Ding, Pam Speight, Qinghong Dan, Maria Zena Miranda, Caterina Di Ciano-Oliveira, Michael M Kofler, Ori D Rotstein, Stine F Pedersen, Katalin Szászi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Janne Folke BialikKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Mei DingKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Pam SpeightKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Qinghong DanKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Maria Zena MirandaKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Caterina Di Ciano-OliveiraKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Michael M KoflerKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Ori D RotsteinKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
Stine F PedersenDept. Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2100, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3044-7714
Katalin SzásziKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada.
András KapusKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science of the St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5B 1T8, Canada. kapusa@smh.ca.
St. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

CIHR MOP- 106625CIHR MOP-130463CIHR MOP-142409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial injury is a key initiator of fibrosis but - in contrast to the previous paradigm - the epithelium in situ does not undergo wide-spread epithelial-mesenchymal/myofibroblast transition (EMT/EMyT). Instead, it assumes a Profibrotic Epithelial Phenotype (PEP) characterized by fibrogenic cytokine production. The transcriptional mechanisms underlying PEP are undefined. As we have shown that two RhoA/cytoskeleton-regulated transcriptional coactivators, Myocardin-related transcription factor (MRTF) and TAZ, are indispensable for EMyT, we asked if they might mediate PEP as well. Here we show that mechanical stress (cyclic stretch) increased the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), platelet-derived growth factor and Indian Hedgehog mRNA in LLC-PK1 tubular cells. These responses were mitigated by siRNA-mediated silencing or pharmacological inhibition of MRTF (CCG-1423) or TAZ (verteporfin). RhoA inhibition exerted similar effects. Unilateral ureteral obstruction, a murine model of mechanically-triggered kidney fibrosis, induced tubular RhoA activation along with overexpression/nuclear accumulation of MRTF and TAZ, and increased transcription of the above-mentioned cytokines. Laser capture microdissection revealed TAZ, TGFβ1 and CTGF induction specifically in the tubular epithelium. CCG-1423 suppressed total renal and tubular expression of these proteins. Thus, MRTF regulates epithelial TAZ expression, and both MRTF and TAZ are critical mediators of PEP-related epithelial cytokine production.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCytokinesEpithelial CellsFibrosisKidneyMicerhoA GTP-Binding ProteinStress, MechanicalTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCytokinesMrtfa protein, mouserhoA GTP-Binding ProteinTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsWwtr1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID30867502
PMCPMC6416270
OpenAlexW2920935501

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.