Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867303›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

ZAP, a CCCH-Type Zinc Finger Protein, Inhibits Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Replication and Interacts with Viral Nsp9.

Yongxiang Zhao, Zhongbao Song, Juan Bai, Xuewei Liu, Hans Nauwynck, Ping Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Annexin A2: A Double-Edged Sword in Pathogen Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Advances on genetic and genomic studies of ALV resistance.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yongxiang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Animal Diseases Diagnostic and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Zhongbao SongKey Laboratory of Animal Diseases Diagnostic and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Juan BaiKey Laboratory of Animal Diseases Diagnostic and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Xuewei LiuKey Laboratory of Animal Diseases Diagnostic and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Hans NauwynckLaboratory of Virology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Ping JiangKey Laboratory of Animal Diseases Diagnostic and Immunology, Ministry of Agriculture MOE International Joint Collaborative Research Laboratory for Animal Health & Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China jiangp@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is one of the most economically important pathogens affecting many swine-producing regions. Current vaccination strategies and antiviral drugs provide only limited protection. PRRSV infection can cleave mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and inhibit the induction of type I interferon. The antiviral effector molecules that are involved in host protective responses to PRRSV infection are not fully understood. Here, by using transcriptome sequencing, we found that a zinc finger antiviral protein, ZAP, is upregulated in MAVS-transfected Marc-145 cells and that ZAP suppresses PRRSV infection at the early stage of replication. We also found that the viral protein Nsp9, an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), interacts with ZAP. The interacting locations were mapped to the zinc finger domain of ZAP and N-terminal amino acids 150 to 160 of Nsp9. These findings suggest that ZAP is an effective antiviral factor for suppressing PRRSV infection, and they shed light on virus-host interaction.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineHaplorhiniPorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusProtein BindingRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSwineViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsVirus ReplicationZinc FingersAntiviral AgentsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsZC3HAV1 protein, humanAntiviral factorinteractionNsp9PRRSV replicationZAP

Identifiers

PMID30867303
PMCPMC6498049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.