Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867285›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

(

Panos Zanos, Jaclyn N Highland, Brent W Stewart, Polymnia Georgiou, Carleigh E Jenne, Jacqueline Lovett, Patrick J Morris, Craig J Thomas, Ruin Moaddel, Carlos A Zarate and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Sex-dependent metabolism of ketamine and (Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Trial
  4. Ketamine metabolites, clinical response, and gamma power in a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial for treatment-resistant major depression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ketamine or Esketamine in Special Populations of Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  10. A Time-Sensitive Plasticity Distinguishes the Rapid and Sustained Synaptic Actions of Ketamine from Its (2The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A new module in the drug development process: preclinical multi-center randomized controlled trial of R-ketamine on alcohol relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  19. Rapid hippocampal synaptic potentiation induced by ketamine metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine persistently primes synaptic plasticity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Panos ZanosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Jaclyn N HighlandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Brent W StewartDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Polymnia GeorgiouDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Carleigh E JenneDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201.
Jacqueline LovettBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Patrick J MorrisDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, MD 20892.
Craig J ThomasDivision of Preclinical Innovation, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH, Rockville, MD 20892.
Ruin MoaddelBiomedical Research Center, National Institute on Aging, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Carlos A ZarateExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Todd D GouldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201; gouldlab@me.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-7183
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences · USNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Therapeutic Efficacy of Ketamine Metabolites for Depression TreatmentR01MH107615 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOULD, TODD D · 2016 to 2025
$7.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN INTEGRATIVE MEMBRANE BIOLOGYT32GM008181 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RIZZO, MEGAN A, TRUDEAU, MATTHEW C · 1987 to 2022
$4.9M
Hydroxynorketamine for the Treatment of PTSD and AnhedoniaI01BX004062 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOULD, TODD D · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004062NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008181NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently approved antidepressant drugs often take months to take full effect, and ∼30% of depressed patients remain treatment resistant. In contrast, ketamine, when administered as a single subanesthetic dose, exerts rapid and sustained antidepressant actions. Preclinical studies indicate that the ketamine metabolite (

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDrug ResistanceFemaleFeverKetamineMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateAmino AcidsAntidepressive AgentsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicKetamineLY 379268metabotropic glutamate receptor 2metabotropic glutamate receptor 3Receptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartateantidepressantcortical EEGhydroxynorketamineketaminemGlu2 receptor

Identifiers

PMID30867285
PMCPMC6442605
OpenAlexW2922048335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.