Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867202›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Association between socioeconomic status and prevalence of non-communicable diseases risk factors and comorbidities in Bangladesh: findings from a nationwide cross-sectional survey.

Tuhin Biswas, Nick Townsend, Md Saimul Islam, Md Rajibul Islam, Rajat Das Gupta, Sumon Kumar Das, Abdullah Al Mamun

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Inverse Association Between Betel Quid Use and Diabetes in Rural Bangladesh.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tuhin BiswasUniversal Health Coverage, Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nick TownsendDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Md Saimul IslamDepartmnet of Statistics, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Md Rajibul IslamHealth Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HITAP), Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Rajat Das GuptaCentre for Non-Communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-676X
Sumon Kumar DasInstitute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
Abdullah Al MamunInstitute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AUBRAC University · BDMinistry of Public Health · THUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Rajshahi · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the prevalence and distribution in the comorbidity of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among the adult population in Bangladesh by measures of socioeconomic status (SES).

designThis was a cross-sectional study.

settingThis study used Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2011 data.

participantsTotal 8763 individuals aged ≥35 years were included. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures were diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN) and overweight/obesity. The study further assesses factors (in particular SES) associated with these comorbidities (DM, HTN and overweight/obesity).

resultsOf 8763 adults

conclusionsIn contrast to more affluent countries, individuals with NCDs risk factors and comorbidities are more common in higher SES individuals. Public health approaches must consider this social patterning in tackling NCDs in the country.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdultAgedAge DistributionBangladeshComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsRural HealthBangladeshdiabeteshypertensionnon-communicable diseaseoverweightsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID30867202
PMCPMC6429850
OpenAlexW2921039083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.