Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30867011›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2019

Organ system network analysis and biological stability in critically ill patients.

Toshifumi Asada, Kent Doi, Ryota Inokuchi, Naoki Hayase, Miyuki Yamamoto, Naoto Morimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Toshifumi AsadaDepartment of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Kent DoiDepartment of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. kdoi-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Ryota InokuchiDepartment of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Naoki HayaseDepartment of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Miyuki YamamotoDepartment of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Naoto MorimuraDepartment of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous coordination among organ systems is necessary to maintain biological stability in humans. Organ system network analysis in addition to organ-oriented medicine is expected to improve patient outcomes. However, organ system networks remain beyond clinical application with little evidence for their importance on homeostatic mechanisms. This proof-of-concept study examined the impact of organ system networks on systemic stability in severely ill patients.

methodsPatients admitted to the intensive care unit of the University of Tokyo Hospital with one representative variable reflecting the condition of each of the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, coagulation, and inflammatory systems were enrolled. Relationships among the condition of individual organ systems, inter-organ connections, and systemic stability were evaluated between non-survivors and survivors whose organ system conditions were matched to those of the non-survivors (matched survivors) as well as between non-survivors and all survivors. We clustered these six organ systems using principal component analysis and compared the dispersion of the principal component scores of each cluster using the Ansari-Bradley test to evaluate systemic stability involving multiple organ systems. Inter-organ connections were evaluated using Spearman's rank test.

resultsAmong a total of 570 enrolled patients, 91 patients died. The principal component analysis yielded the respiratory-renal-inflammatory and cardiovascular-hepatic-coagulation system clusters. In the respiratory-renal-inflammatory cluster, organ systems were connected in both the survivors and the non-survivors. The principal component scores of the respiratory-renal-inflammatory cluster were dispersed similarly (stable cluster) in the non-survivors, the matched survivors, and the total survivors irrespective of the severity of individual organ system dysfunction. Conversely, in the cardiovascular-hepatic-coagulation cluster, organ systems were connected only in the survivors, and the principal component scores of the cluster were significantly dispersed (unstable cluster) in the non-survivors compared to the total survivors (P = 0.002) and the matched survivors (P = 0.004).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that systemic instability was closely associated with network disruption among organ systems irrespective of their dysfunction severity. Organ system network analysis is necessary to improve outcomes in severely ill patients.

Indexed as

AgedAPACHEBiomarkersCritical IllnessFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsJapanMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Organ FailureOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPrincipal Component AnalysisBiomarkersHomeostasisOrgan dysfunctionOrgan system networkPrincipal component analysisStability

Identifiers

PMID30867011
PMCPMC6417231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.