Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30866796›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2019

Transcriptional profiling of PPARα-/- and CREB3L3-/- livers reveals disparate regulation of hepatoproliferative and metabolic functions of PPARα.

Philip M M Ruppert, Jong-Gil Park, Xu Xu, Kyu Yeon Hur, Ann-Hwee Lee, Sander Kersten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Hepatic CB1 receptor signaling triggers GMetabolism: clinical and experimental · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Fasting: From Physiology to Pathology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Philip M M RuppertNutrition, Metabolism and Genomics group, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Jong-Gil ParkDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Xu XuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Kyu Yeon HurDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicin, Seoul, South Korea.
Ann-Hwee LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Sander KerstenNutrition, Metabolism and Genomics group, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands. sander.kersten@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-7734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated receptor α (PPARα) and cAMP-Responsive Element Binding Protein 3-Like 3 (CREB3L3) are transcription factors involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism in the liver. The aim of the present study was to characterize the interrelationship between PPARα and CREB3L3 in regulating hepatic gene expression. Male wild-type, PPARα-/-, CREB3L3-/- and combined PPARα/CREB3L3-/- mice were subjected to a 16-h fast or 4 days of ketogenic diet. Whole genome expression analysis was performed on liver samples.

resultsUnder conditions of overnight fasting, the effects of PPARα ablation and CREB3L3 ablation on plasma triglyceride, plasma β-hydroxybutyrate, and hepatic gene expression were largely disparate, and showed only limited interdependence. Gene and pathway analysis underscored the importance of CREB3L3 in regulating (apo)lipoprotein metabolism, and of PPARα as master regulator of intracellular lipid metabolism. A small number of genes, including Fgf21 and Mfsd2a, were under dual control of PPARα and CREB3L3. By contrast, a strong interaction between PPARα and CREB3L3 ablation was observed during ketogenic diet feeding. Specifically, the pronounced effects of CREB3L3 ablation on liver damage and hepatic gene expression during ketogenic diet were almost completely abolished by the simultaneous ablation of PPARα. Loss of CREB3L3 influenced PPARα signalling in two major ways. Firstly, it reduced expression of PPARα and its target genes involved in fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis. In stark contrast, the hepatoproliferative function of PPARα was markedly activated by loss of CREB3L3.

conclusionsThese data indicate that CREB3L3 ablation uncouples the hepatoproliferative and lipid metabolic effects of PPARα. Overall, except for the shared regulation of a very limited number of genes, the roles of PPARα and CREB3L3 in hepatic lipid metabolism are clearly distinct and are highly dependent on dietary status.

Indexed as

3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAnimalsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinDiet, KetogenicFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesLipid MetabolismLiverMaleMicePPAR alphaSignal TransductionSymportersTriglycerides3-Hydroxybutyric AcidCreb3l3 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Proteinfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsMFSD2A protein, humanPPAR alphaPpara protein, mouseSymportersTriglyceridesTumor Suppressor ProteinsCREB3L3FastingKetogenic dietLiverPPARαTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID30866796
PMCPMC6416987

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.