Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30866768›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2019

Simultaneous outbreaks of respiratory disease in wild chimpanzees caused by distinct viruses of human origin.

Jacob D Negrey, Rachna B Reddy, Erik J Scully, Sarah Phillips-Garcia, Leah A Owens, Kevin E Langergraber, John C Mitani, Melissa Emery Thompson, Richard W Wrangham, Martin N Muller and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Minimal Evidence of Inflammaging in Naturalistic Chimpanzee Populations.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distribution and prevalence ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Local genetic adaptation to habitat in wild chimpanzees.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob D Negreya Boston University , Boston , MA , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-0319
Rachna B Reddyb University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-2052
Erik J Scullyc Harvard University , Cambridge , MA , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-8897
Sarah Phillips-Garciad University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
Leah A Owense University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-3516
Kevin E Langergraberf Arizona State University , Tempe , AZ , USA.
John C Mitanib University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5854
Melissa Emery Thompsond University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , NM , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-6397
Richard W Wranghamc Harvard University , Cambridge , MA , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-2209
Martin N Mullerd University of New Mexico , Albuquerque , NM , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-8219
Emily Otalig Makerere University , Kampala , Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-1260
Zarin Machandah Tufts University , Medford , MA , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7060-7949
David Hyerobag Makerere University , Kampala , Uganda.
Kristine A Grindlee University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-250X
Tressa E Pappase University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6706-4146
Ann C Palmenberge University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-8480
James E Gerne University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-4708
Tony L Goldberge University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-4913
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of New Mexico · USHarvard University Press · USMakerere University · UGUniversity of Michigan · USArizona State University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC)U19AI104317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Irene M Ong · 2013 to 2026
$22.5M
Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Cumulative Life Course Effects on Aging and Health in a Long-Lived Primate ModelR37AG049395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Elizabeth Vinson Lonsdorf, Melissa Emery Thompson · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Biodemography of Aging in Wild ChimpanzeesR01AG049395 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI MITANI, JOHN CARY, ROSATI, ALEXANDRA G · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007414NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104317NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049395NIA NIH HHS R37 AG049395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory viruses of human origin infect wild apes across Africa, sometimes lethally. Here we report simultaneous outbreaks of two distinct human respiratory viruses, human metapneumovirus (MPV; Pneumoviridae: Metapneumovirus) and human respirovirus 3 (HRV3; Paramyxoviridae; Respirovirus, formerly known as parainfluenza virus 3), in two chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) communities in the same forest in Uganda in December 2016 and January 2017. The viruses were absent before the outbreaks, but each was present in ill chimpanzees from one community during the outbreak period. Clinical signs and gross pathologic changes in affected chimpanzees closely mirrored symptoms and pathology commonly observed in humans for each virus. Epidemiologic modelling showed that MPV and HRV3 were similarly transmissible (R

Indexed as

AnimalsApe DiseasesDisease OutbreaksFecesFemaleHumansMaleMetapneumovirusPan troglodytesParainfluenza Virus 3, HumanParamyxoviridae InfectionsPhylogenyRespiratory Tract InfectionsUgandaZoonosesAfricaAnthroponoseschimpanzeeEpidemiologyHuman respirovirus 3outbreakParainfluenza virus 3respiratory diseaseUgandaZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID30866768
PMCPMC6455141
OpenAlexW2914640321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.