Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30866690›Full record

ArticleIntegrative cancer therapies

Conventional Western Treatment Associated With Chinese Herbal Medicine Ameliorates the Incidence of Head and Neck Cancer Among Patients With Esophageal Cancer.

Chia-Chen Chang, Kuo-Wei Bi, Hung-Jen Lin, Yuan-Chih Su, Wen-Ling Wang, Chen-Yuan Lin, Chun-Fu Ting, Mao-Feng Sun, Sheng-Teng Huang

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative cancer therapies. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chia-Chen Chang1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Kuo-Wei Bi2 Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Kaohsiung Medical Center, Kaohsiung, China.
Hung-Jen Lin1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Yuan-Chih Su1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Wen-Ling Wang1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Chen-Yuan Lin1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Chun-Fu Ting1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Mao-Feng Sun1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.
Sheng-Teng Huang1 China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7495-6115
China Medical University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of advances in medical treatment, the survival of cancer patients is prolonged. In line with the prolonged survival time of cancer the incidence of second primary cancer has increased. There is currently no effective way to prevent the occurrence of secondary primary cancer (SPC).

objectivesThe aim of this study is to evaluate whether Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) is correlated with reduced occurrence of second primary cancer (SPC) of head and neck (H&N) in patients with esophageal cancer (EC).

methodWe identified 15,546 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal cancer between Jan 1, 2000, and Dec 31, 2010. The patients with H&N cancer before receiving CHM were excluded. After the selection and matching process, both CHM and non-CHM cohorts each contained 850 individuals. We compared the cumulative incidence of SPC of H&N with or without CHM treatment in patients with EC by the Kaplan-Meier method. NodeXL is used to run a network analysis of CHM to examine the association between herbs and formulas.

resultsCompared with non-CHM users, CHM-users showed a reduced incidence rate of SPC of H&N among the patients with EC. Reduced cumulative incidence of SPC of H&N among patients with EC was noted in the CHM cohort compared to the non-CHM cohort. The most commonly used single herbs and formulas were associated with reducing SPC occurrence.

conclusionWe propose that CHM as an adjuvant therapy may prevent the occurrence of SPC of H&N in patients with EC.

Indexed as

Chinese herbal medicinecohort studyesophageal cancerhead and neck cancersecondary primary cancers

Identifiers

PMID30866690
PMCPMC6419260
OpenAlexW2922145929

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.