Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30866574›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Classification of Sonar Targets in Air: A Neural Network Approach.

Patrick K Kroh, Ralph Simon, Stefan J Rupitsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Bioinspired sonar reflectors as guiding beacons for autonomous navigation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick K KrohChair of Sensor Technology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91052 Erlangen, Germany. patrick.k.kroh@fau.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4783-286X
Ralph SimonDepartment of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ralph.simon@vu.nl.
Stefan J RupitschChair of Sensor Technology, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91052 Erlangen, Germany. stefan.rupitsch@fau.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasonic sonar sensors are commonly used for contactless distance measurements in application areas such as automotive and mobile robotics. They can also be exploited to identify and classify sound-reflecting objects (targets), which may then be used as landmarks for navigation. In the presented work, sonar targets of different geometric shapes and sizes are classified with custom-engineered features. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) with multiple hidden layers are applied as classifiers and different features are tested as well as compared. We concentrate on features that are related to target strength estimates derived from pulse-compressed echoes. In doing so, one is able to distinguish different target geometries with a high rate of success and to perform tests with ANNs regarding their capabilities for size discrimination of targets with the same geometric shape. A comparison of achievable classifier performance with wideband and narrowband chirp excitation signals was conducted as well. The research indicates that our engineered features and excitation signals are suitable for the target classification task.

Indexed as

feature extractionneural networkssonar detectionsonar measurements

Identifiers

PMID30866574
PMCPMC6427766

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.