Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30866468›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Does Community-Level Social Capital Predict Decline in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living? A JAGES Prospective Cohort Study.

Satoko Fujihara, Taishi Tsuji, Yasuhiro Miyaguni, Jun Aida, Masashige Saito, Shihoko Koyama, Katsunori Kondo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Statistical Advances in Epidemiology and Public Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Satoko FujiharaDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. fujihara.s0821@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9835-6555
Taishi TsujiCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. tsuji.t@chiba-u.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-8408-6619
Yasuhiro MiyaguniDepartment of Gerontological Evaluation, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan. y.miyaguni@ncgg.go.jp.
Jun AidaDepartment of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575, Japan. j-aida@umin.ac.jp.
Masashige SaitoDepartment of Social Welfare, Nihon Fukushi University, Mihama-cho, Chita-gun, Aichi 470-3295, Japan. masa-s@n-fukushi.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3997-3884
Shihoko KoyamaDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-8567, Japan. shihoko167362@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7786-4910
Katsunori KondoDepartment of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. kkondo@chiba-u.jp.
Chiba University · JPNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JPNihon Fukushi University · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) represent the most relevant action capacity in older people with regard to independent living. Previous studies have reported that there are geographical disparities in IADL decline. This study examined the associations between each element of community-level social capital (SC) and IADL disability. This prospective cohort study conducted between 2010 and 2013 by the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES) surveyed 30,587 people aged 65 years or older without long-term care requirements in 380 communities throughout Japan. Multilevel logistic-regression analyses were used to determine whether association exists between community-level SC (i.e., civic participation, social cohesion, and reciprocity) and IADL disability, with adjustment for individual-level SC and covariates such as demographic variables, socioeconomic status, health status, and behavior. At three-year follow-up, 2886 respondents (9.4%) had suffered IADL disability. Residents in a community with higher civic participation showed significantly lower IADL disability (odds ratio: 0.90 per 1 standard deviation increase in civic participation score, 95% confidence interval: 0.84⁻0.96) after adjustment for covariates. Two other community-level SC elements showed no significant associations with IADL disability. Our findings suggest that community-based interventions to promote community-level civic participation could help prevent or reduce IADL disability in older people.

Indexed as

Social CapitalActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth StatusHumansIndependent LivingInterpersonal RelationsJapanMaleOdds RatioProspective StudiesSocial Participationcivic participationmultilevel analysisphysical function

Identifiers

PMID30866468
PMCPMC6427449
OpenAlexW2918512183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.