ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019
Noninvasive Electromagnetic Wave Sensing of Glucose.
Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.
- Non-Invasive Technologies in Wearable Glucose Monitoring: A Structured Overview for the Future.Biosensors · 2026Review
- A Single-Wavelength Near-Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy for Noninvasive Glucose Detection Using Machine Learning.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A low-power approach to optical glucose sensing via polarisation switching.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Calibration and performance of a Raman-based device for non-invasive glucose monitoring in type 2 diabetes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Recent progress on nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for glucose detection in human body fluids.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Review
- Photoacoustic imaging: a unique imaging examination for the assessment of diabetic vascular disease.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2025Review
- A comprehensive review on electromagnetic wave based non-invasive glucose monitoring in microwave frequencies.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Design and Validation of a Monte Carlo Method for the Implementation of Noninvasive Wearable Devices for HbA1c Estimation Considering the Skin Effect.Micromachines · 2024Article
- Non-invasive glucose prediction and classification using NIR technology with machine learning.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Non-invasive measurements of blood glucose levels by time-gating mid-infrared optoacoustic signals.Nature metabolism · 2024Article
- Noncontact optical device for measuring blood glucose in aqueous humor: a pilot clinical study investigating correlation with blood glucose levels.Journal of biomedical optics · 2024Article
- Cross enclosed square split ring resonator based on D.N.G. metamaterial absorber for X-band glucose sensing application.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Non-Invasive Glucose Sensing Technologies and Products: A Comprehensive Review for Researchers and Clinicians.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes care · 2023Review
- A flexible optoacoustic blood 'stethoscope' for noninvasive multiparametric cardiovascular monitoring.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Guidelines and Recommendations for Laboratory Analysis in the Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus.Clinical chemistry · 2023Article
- Dual quantum cascade lasers for noninvasive glucose detection using photoacoustic spectroscopy.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Glucose emission spectra through mid-infrared passive spectroscopic imaging of the wrist for non-invasive glucose sensing.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Biosensor-Integrated Drug Delivery Systems as New Materials for Biomedical Applications.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- Enhanced terahertz sensitivity for glucose detection with a hydrogel platform embedded with Au nanoparticles.Biomedical optics express · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetic patients need long-term and frequent glucose monitoring to assist in insulin intake. The current finger-prick devices are painful and costly, which places noninvasive glucose sensors in high demand. In this review paper, we list several advanced electromagnetic (EM)-wave-based technologies for noninvasive glucose measurement, including infrared (IR) spectroscopy, photoacoustic (PA) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, fluorescence, optical coherence tomography (OCT), Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, and microwave sensing. The development of each method is discussed regarding the fundamental principle, system setup, and experimental results. Despite the promising achievements that have been previously reported, no established product has obtained FDA approval or survived a marketing test. The limitations of, and prospects for, these techniques are presented at the end of this review.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.