Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30865684›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Socioeconomic determinants affecting the access and utilization of depression care services in immigrants: A population-based study.

Sohyun Jeong, Cinoo Kang, Hyemin Cho, Hee-Jin Kang, Sunmee Jang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sohyun JeongCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Cinoo KangCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Hyemin ChoCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Hee-Jin KangBig Data Steering Department of National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Korea.
Sunmee JangCollege of Pharmacy and Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8771-8693
Gachon University · KRNational Health Insurance Service · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is imperative to address the health problems faced by immigrants in their destination countries in light of the current magnitude of migration processes worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic determinants of healthcare utilization in immigrants with depression.

methodA population-based cohort comprising all immigrants who were eligible for National Health Insurance coverage (permanent residents, marriage immigrants, and naturalized citizens) using the National Health Insurance Claims Database in 2011-2013 was established. Cases were defined as immigrants with new-onset depression. Controls were new-onset Korean patients with depression matched by age, sex, and Charlson comorbidity index in a 1:2 ratio. Appropriateness of care (AOC) was defined as visiting a clinic for depression management at least 3 times in the first 12 weeks and 4 times thereafter until 12 months post-cohort entry.

resultsA total of 2,378 immigrants and 4,756 matched Korean patients were identified. Of the immigrants, 30.0% achieved AOC, in contrast to 38.7% of Koreans (p < .0001). Adjusting for possible covariates, AOC was less likely for immigrants (adjusted OR (aOR), 0.760; 95% CI: 0.670-0.863). Medical Aid (aOR, 2.309; 95% CI, 1.479-3.610), rural residence (aOR, 1.536; 95% CI, 1.054-2.237), the presence of a psychiatric comorbidity (aOR, 1.912; 95% CI, 1.484-2.463), and visiting a psychiatrist (aOR, 2.387; 95% CI, 1.821-3.125) were associated with an increased likelihood of AOC in immigrants.

conclusionSocioeconomic determinants included insurance type (Medical Aid and National Health Insurance), place of residence, psychiatric comorbid status, doctor specialty, easy access to medical services (clinic-based), and a SSRI-based treatment regimen. Those predictors should be taken into account when developing healthcare strategies for immigrants.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDepressionEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareRepublic of KoreaRural PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30865684
PMCPMC6415893
OpenAlexW2922390544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.