Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30865171›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2019

Religiosity, Social Support, and Ethnic Identity: Exploring "Resilience Resources" for African-American Women Experiencing HIV-Related Stigma.

Lauren Lipira, Emily C Williams, Paul E Nevin, Christopher G Kemp, Susan E Cohn, Janet M Turan, Jane M Simoni, Michele P Andrasik, Audrey L French, Joseph M Unger and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Stigmatization among People Living with HIV/AIDS at the Kumba Health District, Cameroon.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren LipiraDepartment of Health Services, Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Emily C WilliamsDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Paul E NevinDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Christopher G KempDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Susan E CohnDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Janet M TuranDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Jane M SimoniDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Michele P AndrasikVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutch, Seattle, WA.
Audrey L FrenchStroger Hospital of Cook County, Ruth M. Rothstein CORE Center, Chicago, IL.
Joseph M UngerPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutch, Seattle, WA.
Patrick HeagertyDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Deepa RaoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USHealth Services Research & Development · USNorthwestern University · USRuth M. Rothstein CORE Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
University of Washington Health Services Research Training ProgramT32HS013853 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEINER, BRYAN J., WILLIAMS, EMILY CATERINA · 2003 to 2024
$6.9M
Reducing HIV Stigma to Improve Health Outcomes for African-American WomenR01MH098675 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAO, DEEPA · 2012 to 2016
$2.6M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013853NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfrican-American women living with HIV report substantial HIV-related stigma and depression. Resilience resources are strength-based resources that may moderate the effects of HIV-related stigma on poor psychosocial outcomes such as depression.

objectiveTo evaluate whether religiosity, social support, and ethnic identity moderate the effects of HIV-related stigma on depression among African-American women living with HIV.

methodsWe used baseline data (May 2013-October 2015) from a randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of an HIV-related stigma-reduction intervention among African-American women living with HIV in Chicago, IL, and Birmingham, AL, who were older than 18 years and currently receiving HIV services. To assess whether religiosity (7-item Religious Beliefs and Behaviors survey), social support (select subscales from the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey), and ethnic identity (Commitment subscale from the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure) modified the relationship between HIV-related stigma (Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness) and depression (8-item Patient Health Questionnaire), we conducted 3 separate moderation analyses using linear regression with interactions between HIV-related stigma and each moderator of interest, adjusted for study site, age, time since diagnosis, and education.

resultsAmong 226 African-American women living with HIV, greater levels of HIV-related stigma were associated with greater depression in all 3 models (P < 0.05). Only religiosity modified this association (P = 0.04), with a weaker association among women reporting higher levels of religiosity.

conclusionsThe protective effects of religiosity may be leveraged in interventions for African-American women living with HIV struggling with HIV-related stigma.

Indexed as

EthnicityReligionSocial StigmaSocial SupportAdultAlabamaBlack or African AmericanChicagoDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID30865171
PMCPMC6522297
OpenAlexW2922111055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.