Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30865051›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2019

Factors Associated With Sex-Related Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Adherence Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in New York City in HPTN 067.

Sharon Mannheimer, Yael Hirsch-Moverman, Julie Franks, Avelino Loquere, James P Hughes, Maoji Li, K Rivet Amico, Robert M Grant

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Neighborhood-level adversity and inflammation among sexual minority men living with HIV.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
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  19. Clinical Considerations in the Selection of Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention in Canada.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharon MannheimerDepartment of Epidemiology, ICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City Health + Hospitals/Harlem, New York, NY.
Yael Hirsch-MovermanICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Julie FranksICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Avelino LoquereICAP, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.
James P HughesUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Maoji LiFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
K Rivet AmicoDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Robert M GrantUniversity of California, San Francisco, CA.

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
SDMC: HPTN 084 Pregnancy SupplementUM1AI068617 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Elizabeth Renata Brown, Deborah J Donnell · 2011 to 2026
$204.9M
LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
Chemoprophylaxis and HIV Host InteractionsR01AI118575 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANT, ROBERT M. · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118575NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068617NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHPTN 067 assessed the feasibility of daily and non-daily dosing of open-label emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF)-based pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

methodsFactors associated with sex-related PrEP adherence were assessed among men who have sex with men (MSM) randomized to one of 3 PrEP dosing arms in HPTN 067 in New York City. Sex-related PrEP adherence was defined per protocol as at least 1 PrEP tablet taken within 4 days pre-sex and at least 1 additional PrEP tablet taken within 24 hours post-sex, assessed via electronic drug monitoring and weekly interviews. Demographic data and behavioral measures were evaluated for association with sex-related PrEP adherence. Logistic regression for clustered data was used to estimate the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios.

resultsOf 176 randomized MSM participants, 59% were Black, 10% White, 25% Hispanic, and 6% other; median age was 31 years. In the multivariable analyses, higher sex-related PrEP adherence was significantly associated with daily dosing arm, older age, employment, and higher PrEP adherence behavioral skills. Lower sex-related PrEP adherence was significantly associated with identifying as Black or Hispanic (compared with White), opiate use, and reporting "I forgot" as an adherence barrier.

conclusionsThis analysis identified populations of MSM who might benefit from additional support to optimize PrEP adherence, including those who are younger, unemployed, or opiate users. MSM with lower PrEP behavioral skills may benefit from targeted interventions. Further study is needed to assess racial and ethnic disparities in PrEP adherence, which may reflect broader social and economic inequalities not captured in this study.

Indexed as

AdenineAdultAnti-HIV AgentsDrug MonitoringDrug Therapy, CombinationEmtricitabineHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceNew York CityPhosphorous AcidsPre-Exposure Prophylaxis9-(2-((bis(pivaloyloxymethoxy)phosphinoyl)methoxy)propyl)adenineAdenineAnti-HIV AgentsEmtricitabinePhosphorous Acids

Identifiers

PMID30865051
PMCPMC6417801

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.