Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30865042›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in gastroenterology2019

Tools for causality assessment in drug-induced liver disease.

Hans L Tillmann, Ayako Suzuki, Huiman X Barnhart, Jose Serrano, Don C Rockey

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Safety of naltrexone in patients with cirrhosis.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Signatures in drug-induced liver injury.Current opinion in gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hans L TillmannDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, East Carolina University.
Ayako SuzukiDivision of Gastroenterology, Duke University.
Huiman X BarnhartDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham.
Jose SerranoNIDDK, Liver Research Branch, Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, Bethesda.
Don C RockeyDepartment of Medicine, Medical University South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Clinical Research Institute · USDurham VA Medical Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USVidant Medical Center · US

Funding

Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Data Coordinating CenterU01DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Huiman X Barnhart · 2003 to 2026
$25.5M
Coordinating Center for the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN)U24DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARNHART, HUIMAN X · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065176NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK065176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThere are three liver-specific causality assessment tools currently available to guide clinical diagnosis of Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI): Roussel-Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM), Digestive-Disease-Week Japan 2004 scale (DDW-J), and Clinical Diagnostic Scale (CDS). The purpose of this review is to assess these tools and discuss how to improve the causality assessment process as a whole. RECENT

findingsExisting DILI-specific causality assessment tools are surprisingly similar and exhibit only minor differences in point allocation. But difference in threshold for likelihood of being DILI. We reviewed the literature on currently used causality assessment tools, identified areas for future improvement, and herein propose approaches for refinement. Opportunities to improve current models, as well as the assessment process, in general, include in particular provision of more precise clinical detail and to perhaps add new components to scoring systems. For example, the incorporation of drug-specific clinical signature patterns, accounting for a drug's inherent hepatotoxicity potential, and/or incorporation of other drug properties to scoring systems may allow enhancement. Further, more systemic exclusion of competing diagnoses is needed. Finally, causality assessment processes will likely benefit from a data-driven and computer-assisted approach. SUMMARY: Current tools used for DILI adjudication are imperfect. Avenues to improve these tools are described.

Indexed as

CausalityChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHumansReproducibility of ResultsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30865042
PMCPMC6452904
OpenAlexW2921843322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.