Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30864978›Full record

ArticleJBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports2019

Impact of lifestyle modification on absolute cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review protocol.

Jacob K Kariuki, Cortes I Yamnia, Christopher C Imes, Patricia M Weiss, Sandra J Engberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBI database of systematic reviews and implementation reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob K KariukiSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Cortes I YamniaSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Christopher C ImesSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Patricia M WeissHealth Sciences Library System, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Sandra J EngbergSchool of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.

Funding

Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL083825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AKIRA SEKIKAWA · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
Reducing Cardiovascular Risk in Perimenopausal Latinas: Pilot Study of a Multi-Component InterventionK23MD014767 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CORTES, YAMNIA I · 2019 to 2022
$531k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083825NIMHD NIH HHS K23 MD014767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this review is to synthesize the available evidence on the effectiveness of lifestyle-based interventions for reducing absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD).

introductionCardiovascular disease prevention guidelines recommend tailoring the choice and intensity of preventive interventions based on absolute CVD risk score. Several studies employing lifestyle-based interventions to mitigate CVD risk have reported heterogeneous outcomes, necessitating a systematic review to provide an exhaustive summary of current evidence. INCLUSION CRITERIA: Eligible studies will include individuals at high-risk of CVD who are at least 18 years of age, with no history of CVD at baseline, regardless of sex, ethnicity and socio-economic status. Studies that compare lifestyle-based intervention to no intervention or usual care will be included. The outcome of interest is change in absolute CVD risk from baseline to post-intervention. Experimental and quasi-experimental study designs will be included.

methodsSearches will be conducted in PubMed, EMBASE and CINAHL from the inception of each database. The search for gray literature will include ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Grey Literature Report, Web of Science, BIOSIS Previews and the Proceedings database. Selected studies will be critically appraised by two independent reviewers at the study level for methodological quality. Extracted data will include details about the interventions, populations, study methods and outcomes of significance to the review question and objectives. Where possible, papers will be pooled in statistical meta-analysis. Effect sizes will be expressed as either odds ratios or standardized mean differences, and their 95% confidence intervals will be calculated for analysis. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO CRD42017073543.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealthy LifestyleDietExerciseHumansPatient Education as TopicResearch DesignSmoking CessationStress, PsychologicalSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID30864978
PMCPMC7737226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.