Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30864817›Full record

ArticleBreastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine2019

Phagocytosis of a Model Human Immunodeficiency Virus Target by Human Breast Milk Leukocytes Is Predominantly Granulocyte-Driven When Elicited by Specific Antibody.

Rebecca L R Powell, Alisa Fox, Xiaomei Liu, Vincenza Itri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca L R PowellDivision of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Alisa FoxDivision of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Xiaomei LiuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Vincenza ItriDivision of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis by human breastmilk leukocytes: impact of antibody class, stage of lactation, and target sizeR21HD095772 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI POWELL, REBECCA · 2018 to 2021
$530k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD095772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies demonstrate a protective effect of antibodies (Abs) in breast milk (BM) against mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Contribution of the BM cellular component has been overlooked. The only clinical HIV vaccine trial to demonstrate efficacy, RV144, correlated protection with Abs mediating functions through the constant immunoglobulin region-the crystallizable fragment (Fc). These data support induction of vaccine Abs triggering antiviral activities by leukocytes through Fc receptors (FcRs).

objectiveTo measure Ab-dependent cellular phagocytosis (ADCP), an essential Fc-mediated response, by BM phagocytes. MATERIALS AND

methodsCells were isolated from five human BM samples obtained at 7-183 days postpartum and analyzed for ADCP. Fluorescent beads coated with HIV envelope (Env) epitopes were used as targets. Sixty-seven to 100 mL of milk was utilized.

resultsTotal cell concentrations per milliliter were 16,083-222,857, with 1.6-12.3% being CD45

conclusionsThe data indicate that BM phagocytes can manifest antiviral activities in the presence of specific Abs and therefore may contribute to reduction of MTCT of HIV.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisAntibodies, MonoclonalFlow CytometryGranulocytesHIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMilk, HumanAntibodies, MonoclonalHIV Antibodiesbreast milkgranulocytesHIVlactationphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID30864817
PMCPMC6482907
OpenAlexW2920801202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.